Interaction | Reaction | Process     Data Page

Maleic acid is isomerised to fumaric acid by heating in water. Fumaric acid is less soluble and is isolated by crystallisation. Hydrogen peroxide, thiourea and ammonium persulfate act as catalysts.

Industrial Organic Chemistry, 3rd. Ed. K. Weissermel, H.-J. Arpe, VCH (1997)

         
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Maleic acid     Reactions Using    Reactions Forming
Fumaric acid     Reactions Using    Reactions Forming

Interaction, Reaction, Process defined as:
Industrial Process: Organic
Rearrangement

© Mark R. Leach 1999 –


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