Interactions | Reactions | Processes


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Classified as: British A-Level Chemistry: A2



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The British university entrance exam system is called "A-Level" (Advanced level), and it is used in many countries.

A-Level courses courses usually last two years. Half way through the course, a series of "AS" exams are taken. At the end there are the more difficult "A2" exams.

Confusingly, there are four boards offering chemistry A-Level, and they irritatingly differ in detail. The four boards are:
AQA
OCR
Edexcel
WJCE

(CH3)3COH
  +  
HCl(conc)
        
  +  
H2O

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  +  
KMnO4
        

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  +  
[NO2]+
        
  +  
H+

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  +  
HNO3
  +  
H2SO4
        
  +  
H2O

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CH3I
  +  
Mg
        
CH3MgI

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CH3MgI
  +  
H2O
        
CH4
  +  
Mg2+
  +  
[OH]–
  +  
I–

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  +  
2
Fe
  +  
6
H+
        
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
2
Fe3+

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  +  
3
Sn
  +  
6
H+
        
  +  
3
Sn2+
  +  
2
H2O

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H+
  +  
CH3NH2
        
[CH3NH3]+

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Ba2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Ba

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Be2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Be

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Br2
  +  
2
e–
        
2
Br–

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Ca2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Ca

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CO2
  +  
2
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
CO
  +  
H2O

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2
HClO
  +  
2
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
Cl2
  +  
2
H2O

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[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
14
H+
  +  
6
e–
        
2
Cr3+
  +  
7
H2O

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Cr3+
  +  
e–
        
Cr2+

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Cr3+
  +  
3
e–
        
Cr

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Cr2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Cr

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Co2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Co

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Cu2+
  +  
e–
        
Cu+

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Cu2+
  +  
Cl–
  +  
e–
        
CuCl

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Cu2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Cu

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Cu+
  +  
e–
        
Cu

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CuCl
  +  
e–
        
Cu
  +  
Cl–

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F2
  +  
2
e–
        
2
F–

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2
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
H2

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I2
  +  
2
e–
  +  
H2O
        
2
I–

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Fe3+
  +  
e–
        
Fe2+

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Fe3+
  +  
3
e–
        
Fe

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Fe2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Fe

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Li+
  +  
e–
        
Li

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Mg2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Mg

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[MnO4]–
  +  
8
H+
  +  
5
e–
        
Mg2+
  +  
4
H2O

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Mg2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Mn

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Ni2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Ni

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[NO3]–
  +  
3
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
HNO2
  +  
H2O

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2
NO
  +  
O2
        
2
NO2

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O2
  +  
4
H+
  +  
4
e–
        
2
H2O

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O2
  +  
2
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
HOOH

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O2
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
4
e–
        
4
[OH]–

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O3
  +  
2
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
O2
  +  
H2O

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K+
  +  
e–
        
K

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Ag+
  +  
e–
        
Ag

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Na+
  +  
e–
        
Na

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Sr2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Sr

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[SO4]2–
  +  
4
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
H2SO3
  +  
H2O

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H2SO3
  +  
4
H+
  +  
4
e–
        
S
  +  
3
H2O

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S
  +  
2
H+
  +  
2
e–
        
H2S

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Sn2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Sn

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V3+
  +  
e–
        
V2+

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V2+
  +  
2
e–
        
V

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Zn2+
  +  
2
e–
        
Zn

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  +  
Cl2
  +  
AlCl3
        
  +  
H+
  +  
[AlCl4]–

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  +  
Pt
        
  +  
3
H2

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  +  
[OH]–
        
  +  
  +  
Br–

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CH3I
  +  
(CH3)3N
        
[(CH3)4N]+
  +  
I–

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HNO3
  +  
2
H2SO4
        
[NO2]+
  +  
2
[HSO4]–
  +  
[H3O]+

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CO
  +  
2
H2
        
CH3OH

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CH3COOH
  +  
CH3CH2OH
  +  
H+
        
  +  
H2O

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  +  
3
H2
  +  
Ni
        
  +  
2
H2O

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  +  
H2O
        

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  +  
(CH3CO)2CO
        
  +  
CH3COOH

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Fe2O3
  +  
3
C
        
2
Fe
  +  
3
CO

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Cr2O3
  +  
2
Al
        
2
Cr
  +  
Al2O3

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TiCl4
  +  
2
Mg
  +  
Ar
        
Ti
  +  
2
MgCl2

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TiCl4
  +  
4
Na
  +  
Ar
        
Ti
  +  
4
NaCl

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Na2O
  +  
H2O
        
2
NaOH

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2
NaCl
  +  
H2SO4
        
2
HCl
  +  
Na2SO4

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Be
  +  
2
NaOH
  +  
2
H2O
        
2
Na+
  +  
[Be(OH)4]2–
  +  
H2

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  +  
CH3CH2Cl
  +  
AlCl3
        
  +  
H+
  +  
[AlCl4]–

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Fe2O3
  +  
3
CO
        
2
Fe
  +  
3
CO2

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Ag+
  +  
2
[CN]–
        
[Ag(CN)2]–

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SiCl4
  +  
4
H2O
        
Si(OH)4
  +  
4
HCl

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NH3
  +  
HCl
        
NH4Cl

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PCl3
  +  
Cl2
        
PCl5

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3
Cu
  +  
8
HNO3(aq)
        
3
Cu(NO3)2
  +  
2
NO
  +  
4
H2O

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2
Na2S2O3
  +  
I2
  +  
Starch
        
Na2S4O6
  +  
2
NaI

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[SO3]2–
  +  
HOOH
        
[SO4]2–
  +  
H2O

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5
HOOH
  +  
2
[MnO4]–
  +  
6
H+
        
5
O2
  +  
2
Mg2+
  +  
8
H2O

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2
HOOH
        
2
H2O
  +  
O2

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HOOH
  +  
Cl2
        
2
HCl
  +  
O2

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4
I–
  +  
O2
  +  
4
H+
        
2
I2
  +  
2
H2O

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TiO2
  +  
2
C
  +  
2
Cl2
        
TiCl4
  +  
2
CO

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CH3CH3
        
H2C=CH2
  +  
H2

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  +  
HBr
        
(CH3)3CBr

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  +  
FeO.Fe2O3
        
  +  
H2

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H2C=CH2
  +  
Cl2
  +  
FeCl3
        
CH2ClCH2Cl

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H2C=CH2
  +  
Br2
        

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2
  +  
O2
        
2
CH3CH2COOH

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  +  
H2
  +  
Pd
on C
        

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  +  
HCN
  +  
[OH]–
        

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1000
  +  
1000
        
Terylene
  +  
2000
H2O

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1000
  +  
1000
        
Nylon-6,6
  +  
2000
H2O

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SO2
  +  
H2O
        
H2SO3

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SiO2
  +  
2
C
  +  
2
Cl2
        
SiCl4
  +  
2
CO

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CH2ClCH2Cl
  +  
4
NH3
        
  +  
2
NH4Cl

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  +  
H2C=CH2
  +  
HCl
  +  
AlCl3
        

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1000
  +  
1000
        
Terylene
  +  
1000
H2O

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Peanut
Oil
  +  
H2O
  +  
NaOH(aq)
        
  +  
Oleic Acid
  +  
Linoleic
Acid
  +  
CH3(CH2)14COOH

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Peanut
Oil
  +  
Coconut
Oil
  +  
KOH
  +  
H2O
        
Soap
  +  

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Cu2+
  +  
4
Cl–
        

[CuCl4]2–

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  +  
HCN
        

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CH3CH2Br
  +  
2
NH3
        
CH3CH2NH2
  +  
NH4Br

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  +  
CH3COCl
  +  
AlCl3
        
  +  
HCl

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  +  
[CH3CO]+
        
  +  
H+

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  +  
[CH3CO]+
        

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  +  
H+

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CH3NH2
  +  
H2O
        
[CH3NH3]+
  +  
[OH]–

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CH3CN
  +  
LiAlH4
  +  
4
[H]
        
CH3CH2NH2

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CH3Br
  +  
KCN
        
CH3CN
  +  
KBr

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CH3COCl
  +  
NH3
        
CH3CONH2
  +  
HCl

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AgNO3
  +  
HCl(aq)
  +  
H2O
        
AgCl
  +  
HNO3(aq)

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(CH3CO)2CO
  +  
H2O
        
2
CH3COOH

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CH3COCl
  +  
H2O
        
CH3COOH
  +  
HCl

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CH3COCl
  +  
2
CH3CH2NH2
        
  +  
[CH3CH2NH3]+
  +  
Cl–

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  +  
Fehling's
Solution
        
  +  
Cu2O

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  +  
Tollens'
Reagent
        
  +  
Ag

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  +  
(CH3CO)2CO
        
  +  
CH3COOH

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Cu2+
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Cu(H2O)6]2+

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CuSO4
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[SO4]2–

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Cu2+
  +  
        
[Cu(EDTA)]2–

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[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
        
[Cu(EDTA)]2–
  +  
6
H2O

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  +  
        

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  +  
        

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  +  
        

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Fe2+
  +  
        
  +  
2
H+

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Ag+
  +  
2
NH3
        
[Ag(NH3)2]+

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Ag+
  +  
2
        
[Ag(S2O3)2]3–

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Ag+
  +  
2
[CN]–
        
[Ag(CN)2]–

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Fe2+
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Fe(H2O)6]2+

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Fe3+
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Fe(H2O)6]3+

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Cr2+
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Cr(H2O)6]2+

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Cr3+
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Cr(H2O)6]2+

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[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
6
NH3(aq)
        

[Cr(NH3)6]2+
  +  
6
H2O

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Co2+
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Co(H2O)6]2+

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[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
NH3(aq)
        

[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+
  +  
4
H2O

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Co2+
  +  
4
Cl–
        

[CoCl4]2–

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Cu2+
  +  
4
Cl–
        

[CuCl4]2–

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[Fe(H2O)6]2+
        

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
e–

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[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
e–
        

[Cr(H2O)6]2+

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[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
Cl–
        

[CuCl4]2–
  +  
6
H2O

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[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
Cl–
        

[CoCl4]2–
  +  
6
H2O

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[MnO4]–
  +  
5
e–
  +  
8
H+
  +  
2
H2O
        

[Mn(H2O)6]2+

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Fe2+
  +  
3
        

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[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
        
  +  
6
H2O

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  +  
        
  +  
6

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  +  
3
        
  +  
6

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2
[CrO4]2–
  +  
2
H+
        
[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
H2O

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[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
2
NaOH(aq)
        
2
[CrO4]2–
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
H2O

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Ni2+
  +  
3
        
[Ni(en)3]2+

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[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
[C2O4]2–
        
[Fe(C2O4)3]3–
  +  
6
H2O

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[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
[SCN]–
        

[Fe(H2O)5(SCN)]2+
  +  
H2O

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Zn
        
Zn2+
  +  
2
e–

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[VO3]–
  +  
2
H+
        

[VO2]+
[VO(H2O)5]3+
  +  
H2O

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NH4VO3
  +  
2
HCl(aq)
        

[VO2]+
[VO(H2O)5]3+
  +  
Cl–
  +  
H2O
  +  
NH4Cl

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[VO2]+
[VO(H2O)5]3+
  +  
Zn
  +  
2
H+
  +  
4
H2O
        

[VO]2+
[VO(H2O)5]2+
  +  
Zn2+

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[VO]2+
[VO(H2O)5]2+
  +  
Zn
  +  
2
HCl(aq)
        

[VCl2(H2O)4]+
  +  
Zn2+
  +  
2
H2O

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[VO]2+
[VO(H2O)5]2+
  +  
Zn
  +  
H2SO4(aq)
        

[V(H2O)6]3+
  +  
Zn2+
  +  
[SO4]2–

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[VCl2(H2O)4]+
  +  
Zn
  +  
2
H2O
        

[V(H2O)6]2+
  +  
Zn2+
  +  
2
Cl–

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[V(H2O)6]3+
  +  
Zn
        

[V(H2O)6]2+
  +  
Zn2+

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[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
3
Zn
  +  
14
H+
        
2
Cr3+
  +  
3
Zn2+
  +  
7
H2O

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[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
3
Zn
  +  
14
HCl(aq)
  +  
H2O
        
2
[CrCl2(H2O)4]+
  +  
3
Zn2+
  +  
10
Cl–

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[CrCl2(H2O)4]+
  +  
Zn
  +  
2
H2O
        

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
Zn2+
  +  
2
Cl–

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2
[MnO4]–
  +  
5
Zn
  +  
16
H+
  +  
4
H2O
        
2

[Mn(H2O)6]2+
  +  
5
Zn2+

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2
[MnO4]–
  +  
5
Zn
  +  
16
HCl(aq)
  +  
4
H2O
        
2

[Mn(H2O)6]2+
  +  
5
Zn2+
  +  
16
Cl–

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5
Fe2+
  +  
[MnO4]–
  +  
8
H+
        
5
Fe3+
  +  
Mg2+
  +  
4
H2O

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5

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[MnO4]–
  +  
4
H2SO4(aq)
  +  
2
H2O
        
5

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  

[Mn(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
[SO4]2–

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6
Fe2+
  +  
[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
14
H+
        
6
Fe3+
  +  
2
Cr3+
  +  
7
H2O

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6

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
7
H2SO4(aq)
        
6

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
2
Cr3+
  +  
7
H2O
  +  
7
[SO4]2–

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2

[Cr(OH)6]3–
  +  
3
HOOH
        
2
[CrO4]2–
  +  
2
[OH]–
  +  
8
H2O

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[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NaOH(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
Fe(OH)2
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
2
H2O

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[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
6
NaOH(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
Fe(OH)2
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
4
NaOH(aq)

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NH3(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
Fe(OH)2
  +  
2
[NH4]+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NH3(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
Fe(OH)2
  +  
2
[NH4]+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[CO3]2–
        
FeCO3
  +  
6
H2O

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[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NaOH(aq)
        

Co(H2O)4(OH)2
Co(OH)2
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
6
NaOH(aq)
        

Co(H2O)4(OH)2
Co(OH)2
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
4
NaOH(aq)

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NH3(aq)
        

Co(H2O)4(OH)2
Co(OH)2
  +  
2
[NH4]+

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[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
6
NH3(aq)
        

[Co(NH3)6]2+
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[CO3]2–
        

CoCO3
  +  
6
H2O

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[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NaOH(aq)
        

Cu(H2O)4(OH)2
Cu(OH)2
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
6
NaOH(aq)
        

Cu(H2O)4(OH)2
Cu(OH)2
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
4
NaOH(aq)

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
NH3(aq)
        

Cu(H2O)4(OH)2
Cu(OH)2
  +  
2
[NH4]+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
NH3(aq)
        

[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+
  +  
4
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cu(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[CO3]2–
        
CuCO3
(unknown)
  +  
6
H2O

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[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
  +  
3
H2O
  +  
3
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
6
NaOH(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
  +  
3
H2O
  +  
3
Na+
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
NH3(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
  +  
3
[NH4]+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
6
NH3(aq)
        

Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
  +  
3
[NH4]+
  +  
3
NH3

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2

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
[CO3]2–
        
2

Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
  +  
3
CO2
  +  
3
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
[Al(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)
        
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
H2O
  +  
3
Na+

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[Al(H2O)6]3+
  +  
4
NaOH(aq)
        
[Al(OH)4]–
  +  
4
Na+
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
  +  
NaOH(aq)
        
[Al(OH)4]–
  +  
Na+
  +  
3
H2O

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Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
H+
        
[Al(H2O)6]3+

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[Al(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
NH3(aq)
        
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
[NH4]+

Go To Reaction Data Page
[Al(H2O)6]3+
  +  
6
NH3(aq)
        
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
[NH4]+
  +  
3
NH3

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2
[Al(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
[CO3]2–
        
2
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
CO2
  +  
3
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)
        

Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
Cr(OH)3
  +  
3
Na+
  +  
3
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
6
NaOH(aq)
        

[Cr(OH)6]3–
  +  
6
H2O
  +  
6
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
NH3(aq)
        

Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
Cr(OH)3
  +  
3
[NH4]+

Go To Reaction Data Page

2

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
[CO3]2–
        
2

Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
Cr(OH)3
  +  
3
CO2
  +  
3
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
Cr(OH)3
  +  
6
NH3(aq)
        

[Cr(NH3)6]2+
  +  
3
H2O
  +  
3
[OH]–

Go To Reaction Data Page

Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
Fe(OH)2
  +  
2
H+
        

[Fe(H2O)6]2+

Go To Reaction Data Page

Co(H2O)4(OH)2
Co(OH)2
  +  
2
H+
        

[Co(H2O)6]2+

Go To Reaction Data Page

Cu(H2O)4(OH)2
Cu(OH)2
  +  
2
H+
        

[Cu(H2O)6]2+

Go To Reaction Data Page

Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
  +  
3
H+
        

[Fe(H2O)6]3+

Go To Reaction Data Page

Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
Cr(OH)3
  +  
3
H+
        

[Cr(H2O)6]2+

Go To Reaction Data Page

4

[Co(NH3)6]2+
  +  
O2
  +  
2
H2O
        
4

[Co(NH3)6]3+
  +  
4
[OH]–

Go To Reaction Data Page
SO2
  +  
V2O5
        
SO3
  +  
VO2

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
VO2
  +  
O2
        
2
V2O5

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
I–
  +  
Fe2+
        
2
[SO4]2–
  +  
I2

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
Fe2+
        
2
[SO4]2–
  +  
2
Fe3+

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2
Fe3+
  +  
2
I–
        
2
Fe2+
  +  
I2

Go To Reaction Data Page

5
[C2O4]2–
  +  
2
[MnO4]–
  +  
16
H+
  +  
Mg2+
        
10
CO2
  +  
2
Mg2+
  +  
8
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

4
Mg2+
  +  
[MnO4]–
  +  
8
H+
        
5
Mn3+
  +  
4
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
[C2O4]2–
  +  
2
Mn3+
        
2
CO2
  +  
2
Mg2+

Go To Reaction Data Page
AgBr
  +  
2
  +  
hν
        
[Ag(S2O3)2]3–
  +  
Br–

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
[Ag(NH3)2]+
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)
        
  +  
2
Ag
  +  
4
NH3
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
3
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3CHO
  +  
2
[Ag(NH3)2]+
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)
        
[CH3COO]–
  +  
2
Ag
  +  
4
NH3
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
3
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page
AlCl3
  +  
6
H2O
        
[Al(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
Cl–

Go To Reaction Data Page
        
  +  
e–

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
e–
        

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
H2O
        

[Co(NH3)6]2+
  +  
[H3O]+

Go To Reaction Data Page
Fe2(SO4)3
.5H2O
  +  
7
H2O
        
2

[Fe(H2O)6]3+
  +  
3
[SO4]2–

Go To Reaction Data Page

Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
Cr(OH)3
  +  
3
NaOH(aq)
        

[Cr(OH)6]3–
  +  
3
Na+
  +  
3
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
HCl(conc)
        

[CoCl4]2–
  +  
4
H+
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
TiCl4
  +  
2
H2O
        
TiO2
  +  
4
HCl

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AgCl
  +  
2
NH3(aq)
        
[Ag(NH3)2]+
  +  
Cl–

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[Ag(NH3)2]+
  +  
NaBr
  +  
H2O
        
AgBr
  +  
2
NH3
  +  
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page
AgBr
  +  
2
Na2S2O3
  +  
H2O
        
[Ag(S2O3)2]3–
  +  
4
Na+
  +  
Br–

Go To Reaction Data Page
AgBr
  +  
2
KCN
  +  
H2O
        
[Ag(CN)2]–
  +  
2
K+
  +  
Br–

Go To Reaction Data Page
[Ag(CN)2]–
  +  
e–
  +  
K+
  +  
H2O
        
Ag
  +  
2
[CN]–
  +  
K+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
H2O
        

Cr(H2O)5(OH)]2+

  +  
[H3O]+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
        

Cr(H2O)5(OH)]2+

  +  
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page
CrCl3
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
Cl–

Go To Reaction Data Page

2

[Cr(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
HOOH
  +  
10
NaOH(aq)
        
2
[CrO4]2–
  +  
10
Na+
  +  
20
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(NH3)6]2+
  +  
3
        
[Co(en)3]2+
  +  
6
NH3

Go To Reaction Data Page
PCl5
        
PCl3
  +  
Cl2

Go To Reaction Data Page

3
  +  
4
K2Cr2O7
  +  
32
H+
        
3
  +  
8
Cr3+
  +  
8
K+
  +  
22
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

3
CH3CH2OH
  +  
2
[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
16
H+
        
3
CH3COOH
  +  
4
Cr3+
  +  
11
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3CH2OH
  +  
H2O
        
CH3COOH
  +  
4
e–
  +  
4
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3CH2OH
        
CH3CHO
  +  
2
e–
  +  
2
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
H2O
        
  +  
8
H+
  +  
8
e–

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
[C2O4]2–
        
[Co(C2O4)3]4–
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3COCl
  +  
AlCl3
        
[CH3CO]+
  +  
[AlCl4]–

Go To Reaction Data Page
H+
  +  
[AlCl4]–
        
AlCl3
  +  
HCl

Go To Reaction Data Page
Al(OH)3
  +  
NaOH
        
[Al(OH)4]–
  +  
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page
Al(OH)3
  +  
NaOH(aq)
        
[Al(OH)4]–
  +  
Na+

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
H2SO4(aq)
        
Al2(SO4)3
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
Al(OH)3
  +  
3
H2SO4(aq)
        
2
Al3+
  +  
3
[SO4]2–
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
SiCl4
  +  
2
H2O
        
SiO2
  +  
4
HCl

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
[MnO4]–
  +  
5
H2SO3
        
2
Mg2+
  +  
5
[SO4]2–
  +  
3
H2O
  +  
4
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
        
[Co(EDTA)]3–
  +  
6
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
Cu
  +  
2
[NO3]–
  +  
4
H+
        
Cu2+
  +  
2
NO2
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
Cu
  +  
4
HNO3
        
Cu(NO3)2
  +  
2
NO2
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
CuCl2
  +  
2
HCl(conc)
        

[CuCl4]2–
  +  
2
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page

[CuCl4]2–
  +  
Cu
        
[CuCl4]3–
  +  
Cu+

Go To Reaction Data Page
[CuCl4]3–
  +  
H2O
        
CuCl
  +  
3
Cl–

Go To Reaction Data Page
        
  +  
HBr

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
KOH
  +  
CH3CH2OH
        
  +  
KBr
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
NaOH
  +  
CH3CH2OH
        
  +  
NaBr
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
HBr
        
  +  
Br–

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
Br–
        
(CH3)3CBr

Go To Reaction Data Page
        
  +  
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
Br–
        
  +  
HBr

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3COCl
  +  
2
NH3
        
CH3CONH2
  +  
NH4Cl

Go To Reaction Data Page
MgO
  +  
2
HNO3(aq)
        
Mg2+
  +  
2
[NO3]–
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
MgO
  +  
2
H+
  +  
H2O
        
Mg2+
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
SiO2
  +  
2
NaOH
  +  
H2O
        
Na2SiO3
solution
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
SiO2
  +  
2
[OH]–
        
[SiO3]2–
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

3
Na2O
  +  
2
H3PO4
        
2
Na3PO4
  +  
3
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
Na2O
  +  
2
H+
        
2
Na+
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2

[VO2]+
[VO(H2O)5]3+
  +  
3
Zn
  +  
8
H+
  +  
8
H2O
        
2

[V(H2O)6]2+
  +  
3
Zn2+

Go To Reaction Data Page

4
Ag
  +  
O2
  +  
8
[CN]–
  +  
2
H2O
        
4
[Ag(CN)2]–
  +  
4
[OH]–

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
[Ag(CN)2]–
  +  
Zn
        
2
Ag
  +  
Zn2+
  +  
4
[CN]–

Go To Reaction Data Page
AgCl
  +  
HCl(conc)
        
[AgCl2]–
  +  
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
KI
  +  
Br2
        
2
KBr
  +  
I2

Go To Reaction Data Page
CoCl2
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
2
Cl–

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
NaF
  +  
H2SO4
        
2
HF
  +  
Na2SO4

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
HBr
  +  
H2SO4
        
Br2
  +  
SO2
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
NaBr
  +  
H2SO4
        
2
HBr
  +  
Na2SO4

Go To Reaction Data Page

4
NaBr
  +  
3
H2SO4
        
2
HBr
  +  
2
Na2SO4
  +  
Br2
  +  
SO2
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
NaI
  +  
H2SO4
        
2
HI
  +  
Na2SO4

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
HI
  +  
H2SO4
        
I2
  +  
SO2
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

4
HI
  +  
SO2
        
2
I2
  +  
S
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
HI
  +  
S
        
I2
  +  
H2S

Go To Reaction Data Page
FeSO4.7H2O
  +  
H2O
        

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
  +  
[SO4]2–
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
CH3COCl
        
  +  
HCl

Go To Reaction Data Page
NaI
  +  
H2SO4
        
HI
  +  
I2
  +  
SO2
  +  
S
  +  
H2S

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
        
Gly-Gly
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
        
Ala-Ala
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
NaBH4
  +  
2
[H]
  +  
H2O
        

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
I2
        
  +  
HI

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
[CH3CH2]+
        

Go To Reaction Data Page
        
  +  
H+

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
  +  
HCl
  +  
AlCl3
        

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
NH3
        
  +  
NH4Cl

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
HCl(aq)
        
  +  
2
Cl–

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
NaOH(aq)
        
  +  
Na+
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
        
Lys-Lys
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
AlCl3
        
  +  
[AlCl4]–

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
HCN
        

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
        
  +  
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
CH3CH2OH
        
  +  
HCl

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH2ClCH2Cl
  +  
2
KCN
        
  +  
2
KCl

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
2
KCN
        
  +  
2
KBr

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
4
H2
  +  
Ni
        

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
LiAlH4
  +  
8
[H]
        

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3COOH
  +  
KOH
  +  
H2O
        
[CH3COO]–
  +  
K+
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
NO2
        
2
NO
  +  
O2

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
[OH]–
        
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page

2
  +  
2
        
Ala-Gly
  +  
Ala-Gly
  +  
2
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
  +  
CH3OH
  +  
H2SO4
        
  +  
H2O

Go To Reaction Data Page
CH3NH2
  +  
3
CH3CH2Br
        
  +  
Br–
  +  
2
HBr

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  +  
HNO3
  +  
H2SO4
        
  +  
H2O

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  +  
[OH]–
        
  +  
[CH3COO]–

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  +  
3
Sn
  +  
6
HCl(conc)
        
  +  
3
Sn2+
  +  
6
Cl–
  +  
2
H2O

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  +  
3
H2
  +  
Ni
        
  +  
2
H2O

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H2O
        
H+
  +  
[OH]–

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  +  
  +  
AlCl3
  +  
HCl
        

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CH3CH2COOH
  +  
  +  
H2SO4
        
  +  
H2O

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2
Al(OH)3
        
Al2O3
  +  
3
H2O

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2
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
Al(OH)3
        
Al2O3
  +  
9
H2O

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  +  
2
e–
        
2

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3
  +  
[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
8
H+
        
3
  +  
2
Cr3+
  +  
4
H2O

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CH3CH2OH
  +  
        
Polyethylene
Glycol

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AgBr
  +  
2
[CN]–
  +  
H2O
        
[Ag(CN)2]–
  +  
Br–

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Ag+
  +  
2
[CN]–
        
[Ag(CN)2]–

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CH2ClCH2Cl
  +  
2
[CN]–
        
  +  
2
Cl–

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  +  
2
[CN]–
        
  +  
2
Br–

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  +  
[O]
        

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  +  
H2
  +  
Ni
        

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  +  
H2
  +  
Ni
        

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  +  
H–
        

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  +  
NaBH4
  +  
2
[H]
        

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  +  
LiAlH4
  +  
2
[H]
        

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  +  
H–
        

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  +  
NaBH4
  +  
2
[H]
        

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  +  
LiAlH4
  +  
2
[H]
        

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  +  
[O]
        

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  +  
[O]
        

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  +  
[CN]–
  +  
H+
        

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  +  
NaCN
  +  
H+
  +  
H2O
        

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  +  
NaHCO3
        
  +  
Na+
  +  
CO2
  +  
H2O

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2
  +  
Na2CO3
        
2
  +  
2
Na+
  +  
CO2
  +  
H2O

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CH3COOH
  +  
NaHCO3
        
CH3COONa
  +  
CO2
  +  
H2O

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2
CH3COOH
  +  
Na2CO3
        
2
CH3COONa
  +  
CO2
  +  
H2O

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  +  
  +  
H+
        
  +  
H2O

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  +  
[OH]–
  +  
H2O
        
  +  

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  +  
NaOH(aq)
        
CH3COONa
  +  
CH3CH2OH

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  +  
H2O
        
  +  
HCl

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  +  
2
NH3
        
  +  
NH4Cl

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  +  
        
  +  
HCl

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  +  
H2O
        
2

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  +  
NH3
        
  +  
  +  
[NH4]+

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  +  
        
  +  

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(CH3CO)2CO
  +  
2
CH3NH2
        
  +  
[CH3NH3]+
  +  
[CH3COO]–

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CH3COCl
  +  
2
CH3NH2
        
  +  
[CH3NH3]+
  +  
Cl–

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2
  +  
CH3COCl
        
  +  
  +  
Cl–

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HNO3
  +  
H2SO4
        
  +  
[HSO4]–

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[NO2]+
  +  
H2O

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  +  
[NO2]+
        

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  +  
HNO3
  +  
H2SO4
        
  +  
H2O
  +  
[HSO4]–

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  +  
H+

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CH3CN
  +  
2
H2
  +  
Ni
        
CH3CH2NH2

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CH3CN
  +  
2
H2O
  +  
H+
        
CH3COOH
  +  
[NH4]+

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  +  
[CN]–
        
  +  

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  +  
H2
  +  
Ni
        

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  +  
LiAlH4
  +  
6
[H]
        

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3
        

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  +  
HCl(conc)
        

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HNO3|H2SO4
concentrated
        
  +  
[HSO4]–

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  +  
AlCl3
        
  +  
[AlCl4]–

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  +  
AlCl3
        
  +  
[AlCl4]–

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Fe2O3
  +  
3
H2
        
2
Fe
  +  
3
H2O

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MgO
  +  
2
HCl
        
MgCl2
  +  
H2O

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3
[MnO4]2–
  +  
4
H+
        
2
[MnO4]–
  +  
MnO2
  +  
2
H2O

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2

[Co(NH3)6]2+
  +  
HOOH
        
2

[Co(NH3)6]3+
  +  
2
[OH]–

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[CoCl4]2–
  +  
6
H2O
        

[Co(H2O)6]2+
  +  
4
Cl–

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FeSO4.7H2O
  +  
Ba(NO3)2
  +  
H2O
        
BaSO4
  +  
Fe2+
  +  
2
[NO3]–
  +  
7
H2O

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[VCl2(H2O)4]+
  +  
2
H2O
        

[V(H2O)6]3+
  +  
2
Cl–

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[VO2]+
[VO(H2O)5]3+
  +  
e–
  +  
2
H+
  +  
4
H2O
        

[VO]2+
[VO(H2O)5]2+

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[VO]2+
[VO(H2O)5]2+
  +  
e–
  +  
2
H+
        
V3+
  +  
6
H2O

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  +  
H2O

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  +  
2
NH3
        
  +  
NH4Br

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  +  
2
H2O
  +  
H2SO4(aq)
        
  +  
NH3

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3
Zn
  +  
K2Cr2O7
  +  
14
H+
        
3
Zn2+
  +  
2
Cr3+
  +  
2
K+
  +  
7
H2O

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3
CH3CHO
  +  
K2Cr2O7
  +  
8
H+
        
3
CH3COOH
  +  
2
Cr3+
  +  
2
K+
  +  
4
H2O

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6
Fe2+
  +  
K2Cr2O7
  +  
14
H+
        
6
Fe3+
  +  
2
Cr3+
  +  
2
K+
  +  
7
H2O

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3
CH3COOH
  +  
K2Cr2O7
  +  
14
H+
        

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[CoCl4]2–
  +  
4
AgNO3
  +  
H2O
        
4
AgCl
  +  
Co2+
  +  
4
[NO3]–

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CH3COCl
  +  
AgNO3
  +  
H2O
        
AgCl
  +  
CH3COOH
  +  
H+
  +  
[NO3]–

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[VO]2+
  +  
e–
  +  
2
H+
        
V3+
  +  
H2O

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[VO]2+
  +  
5
H2O
        

[VO]2+
[VO(H2O)5]2+

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BaCl2
  +  
2
NaNO3
  +  
H2O
        

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2
Cu2+
  +  
4
I–
  +  
H2O
        
2
CuI
  +  
I2

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  +  
2
H2
  +  
Ni
        

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[MnO4]–
  +  
3
Fe2+
  +  
4
H+
        
MnO2
  +  
3
Fe3+
  +  
2
H2O

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[Cr2O7]2–
  +  
6
V2+
  +  
14
H+
        
2
Cr3+
  +  
6
V3+
  +  
7
H2O

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[CrO4]2–
  +  
2
AgNO3
  +  
H2O
        
Ag2CrO4
  +  
2
[NO3]–

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2
Cr3+
  +  
Zn
  +  
H2O
        
2
Cr2+
  +  
Zn2+

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5
  +  
2
KMnO4
  +  
6
H+
        
10
CO2
  +  
2
Mg2+
  +  
8
H2O
  +  
2
K+

Go To Reaction Data Page

© Mark R. Leach 1999 –

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please contact Mark R. Leach, the author, using mark@meta-synthesis.com