Interactions | Reactions | Processes
Interactions, reactions & processes utilising: Proton
+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
NaNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
Fe |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
Sn |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
Sn2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
H– |
H2 |
H+ |
+ |
[H2As]– |
H3As |
H+ |
+ |
Br– |
HBr |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
HCl |
H+ |
+ |
F– |
HF |
H+ |
+ |
I– |
HI |
H+ |
+ |
N≡C–CH2– |
CH3CN |
H+ |
+ |
R–CN |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NH2–NH]– |
H2N–NH2 |
H+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
NH3 |
H+ |
+ |
R2NH |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3–NH]– |
CH3NH2 |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)2N]– |
(CH3)2NH |
H+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
[HSO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
H+ |
+ |
[H3IO6]2– |
[H4IO6]– |
H+ |
+ |
[HPO3]2– |
[H3PO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HPO4]2– |
[H2PO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
[HAsO4]2– |
[H2AsO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
[SeO3]2– |
[HSeO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[TeO3]2– |
[HTeO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
[HCO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AsO4]3– |
[HAsO4]2– |
H+ |
+ |
[PO4]3– |
[HPO4]2– |
H+ |
+ |
[H2GeO4]2– |
[H3GeO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
CH3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C–O]– |
(CH3)3COH |
H+ |
+ |
R–CH2O– |
RCH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
CH3OH |
H+ |
+ |
[HOO]– |
HOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2P]– |
PH3 |
H+ |
+ |
S2– |
[HS]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
–S–S– |
[HSS]– |
H+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
H2S |
H+ |
+ |
[R–S]– |
R–SH |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2S]– |
CH3CH2SH |
H+ |
+ |
[H2Sb]– |
H3Sb |
H+ |
+ |
[HSe]– |
H2Se |
H+ |
+ |
[HTe]– |
H2Te |
H+ |
+ |
R–TeH |
R–TeH |
H+ |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
[CH3CH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
HCHO |
H+ |
+ |
NH3 |
[NH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–NH2 |
[R–NH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R2NH |
[R2NH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R3N |
[R3NH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
H+ |
+ |
RCH2OH |
[RCH2OH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R2OH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2S |
[SH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R2S |
[R2SH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
D2 |
H+ |
+ |
Ar |
[ArH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R2As]– |
R2AsH |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3H2)3As |
[(CH3CH2)3AsH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H3As |
[AsH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R3As |
[R3AsH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
HCl |
[ClH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
RBr |
[R–BrH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
HBr |
[BrH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CN)3C]– |
(CN)3CH |
H+ |
+ |
[(NO2)2CH]– |
(NO2)2CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
HCN |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–NO2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CN)2CH]– |
(CN)2CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
HC≡C– |
HC≡CH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
CH4 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]– |
CH3CH3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R3C]– |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C]– |
H+ |
+ |
RCl |
[R–ClH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
HF |
[FH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–F |
[R–FH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R3Ge]– |
R3GeH |
H+ |
+ |
[H3Ge]– |
GeH4 |
H+ |
+ |
HI |
[IH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–I |
[R–IH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
Kr |
[KrH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[N3]– |
HN3 |
H+ |
+ |
[NCO]– |
HNCO |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CN |
H+ |
+ |
R–CN |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2N–OH |
[H3N-OH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
[(CH3)3NH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
[CH3CH2NH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
[CH3NH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3CH2)3N |
[(CH3CH2)3NH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
[(CH3)2NH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Ne |
[NeH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
PH3 |
[PH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R3P |
[R3PH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3CH2)3P |
[(CH3CH2)3PH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)3P |
[(CH3)3PH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[SCN]– |
N≡C–SH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2SH |
[CH3CH2SH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3–SH |
[CH3–SH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3–S]– |
CH3–SH |
H+ |
+ |
R–SH |
[R–SH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)2S |
[(CH3)2SH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3CH2)2S |
[(CH3CH2)2SH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R–SO2]– |
H+ |
+ |
[HSS]– |
HSSH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H3Sb |
[SbH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2Se |
[SeH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H3Si]– |
SiH4 |
H+ |
+ |
[R3Si]– |
R3SiH |
H+ |
+ |
H2Te |
[TeH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–TeH |
[R–TeH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2Te |
[R2TeH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO4]– |
HClO4 |
H+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
H2SO4 |
H+ |
+ |
[FSO3]– |
HSO3F |
H+ |
+ |
[CF3SO3]– |
CF3SO3H |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
HNO3 |
H+ |
+ |
[CF3COO]– |
CF3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CCl3COO]– |
CCl3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
[IO3]– |
HIO3 |
H+ |
+ |
[NH2SO3]– |
H2NSO3H |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CHCl2COO]– |
CHCl2COOH |
H+ |
+ |
[H4IO6]– |
H5IO6 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H3PO4]– |
H3PO3 |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2COOH |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO2]– |
HClO2 |
H+ |
+ |
[H2PO2]– |
H3PO2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2PO4]– |
H3PO4 |
H+ |
+ |
[H2AsO4]– |
+ |
H2O |
H3AsO4 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HSeO3]– |
H2SeO3 |
H+ |
+ |
[HTeO3]– |
H2TeO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClCH2COO]– |
CH2ClCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[BrCH2COO]– |
CH2BrCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ICH2COO]– |
CH2ICOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[NO2]– |
HNO2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HCOO]– |
HCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HCO3]– |
H2CO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO]– |
HClO |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BrO]– |
HOBr |
H+ |
+ |
[HSO3]– |
H2SO3 |
H+ |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
[HSO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3–NO2 |
H+ |
+ |
RCHO |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CHO |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
RCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
RCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[H3GeO4]– |
H4GeO4 |
H+ |
+ |
[IO]– |
HOI |
H+ |
+ |
CCl3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
CF3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
HC≡CCH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
[ROO]– |
ROOH |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3–O]– |
CH3OH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
CH3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)3COH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)2CH–O]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–CH3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[SbF6]– |
ROH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
RO– |
R–OH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH2 |
[CH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
Base-H Protonated base |
H+ |
+ |
Base: Proton abstractor |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R3COH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
HBF4(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
Sb |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
H3Sb |
As |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
H3As |
2 |
HOBr |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
HCOOH |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
HClO |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
+ |
6 |
e– |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2 |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
[IO3]– |
+ |
12 |
H+ |
+ |
10 |
e– |
I2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
[IO]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
PbO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
PbO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
Pb4+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
PbO |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
H2O |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
MnO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
5 |
e– |
Mg2+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
MnO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
N2O4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[NO3]– |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
HNO2 |
+ |
H2O |
[NO3]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
NO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[NO3]– |
+ |
10 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
HNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
e– |
NO |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
N2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
3 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
HN3 |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
2 |
H2O |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
HOOH |
O3 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
H3PO4 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H3PO3 |
+ |
H2O |
H3PO3 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H3PO2 |
+ |
H2O |
4 |
H3PO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
P |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
P |
+ |
12 |
H+ |
+ |
12 |
e– |
4 |
PH3 |
Se |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2Se |
SiO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
Si |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Si |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
SiH4 |
Ag2O |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2SO3 |
+ |
H2O |
H2SO3 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
S |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
S |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2S |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+(aq) |
(CH3)3C–COOH |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
HCl(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
HCl(conc) |
H+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
H2SO4(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
HNO3(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
HNO3 5 molar |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
RCHO |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–C≡C– |
R–C≡C–H |
H+ |
+ |
[R–S–CH2]– |
R–S–CH3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |