Interactions | Reactions | Processes
Showing all interactions, reactions and processes in the database:
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+(aq) |
RCHO |
+ |
2 |
R–OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
RCHO |
+ |
4 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
[NH4]+[CH3CO2]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
CH3CHO |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
Al(CH2CH3)3 |
2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
[OH]– |
CH3CHO |
+ |
[CH3]– |
[(CH3)2CH–O]– |
CH3CHO |
+ |
4 |
HCHO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
HCOOH |
CH3CHO |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
SiO2 |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CHO |
+ |
2 |
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
4 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
CH3CHO |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
CH3COOOH |
2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
CH3COOH |
CH3CHO |
+ |
H– |
CH3CH2O– |
CH3CHO |
+ |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
CH3COOH |
2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Cu2+ |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CHO |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
Al2O3 |
+ |
3 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
H+ |
2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
5 |
O2 |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
3 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
K2Cr2O7 |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
3 |
CH3COOH |
+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
CH3CHO |
CH3CONH2 |
+ |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOR |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+(aq) |
CH3COOH(aq) |
+ |
R–OH |
CH3COOR |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
R–OH |
CH3COOR |
+ |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
CH3COOH |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
CH3COOH |
+ |
(CH3CH2O)3P=O |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
Cl2 |
CH2ClCOOH |
+ |
CHCl2COOH |
+ |
CCl3COOH |
CH3COOH |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
H2O |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
CH3COOOH |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH(aq) |
2 |
CH3COOH |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
2 |
CH3COONa |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
CH3COOH |
+ |
K2Cr2O7 |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
NaHCO3 |
CH3COONa |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
(CH3CO)2CO |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
CH3COOH |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
2 |
R–OH |
+ |
CH3COOR |
+ |
CH3COOH |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
2 |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
2 |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
[CH3NH3]+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH3COOH |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
8 |
[H] |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
NH3 |
CH3CONH2 |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
4 |
O2 |
3 |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
3 |
+ |
3 |
HOOH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
CH4 |
3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
HI |
+ |
[CH3]– |
[(CH3)3C–O]– |
+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
CH3• |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H– |
[(CH3)2CH–O]– |
+ |
+ |
HC≡CH |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
HC≡CH |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
hν |
+ |
CH3• |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
2 |
3 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
CH3CN |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
4 |
[H] |
CH3CH2NH2 |
CH3CN |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
CH3CN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
CH3CH2NH2 |
CH3CN |
+ |
CH4 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd |
+ |
CH3COOOH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3CH2I |
+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
I– |
+ |
[Et3O]+[BF4]– |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
+ |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
CH3COOH |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
H+ |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]– |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
H– |
CH3CHO |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
CH3CONH2 |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
RO– |
CH3COOR |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
(CH3CO)2CO |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C]– |
CH3COCl |
+ |
2 |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
[CH3NH3]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
CH3COCl |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
CH3CONH2 |
+ |
NH4Cl |
CH3COCl |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
[CH3CH2NH3]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
CH3COCl |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
HCl |
CH3COCl |
+ |
NH3 |
CH3CONH2 |
+ |
HCl |
CH3COCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
CH3COCl |
+ |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
AgCl |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
+ |
Citrate Synthase |
+ |
CoA–SH |
HC≡CH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
HC≡CH |
+ |
CO |
+ |
Ni(CO)4 |
+ |
CH3OH |
2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
HCl(aq) |
+ |
CuCl |
+ |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
CuCl |
+ |
NH4Cl |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
NH3 |
LiC≡CLi |
+ |
H2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
HCHO |
HC≡CCH2OH |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
NH3 |
CsC≡CCs |
+ |
H2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
HgCl2 |
H2C=CHCl |
HC≡CH |
2 |
C |
+ |
H2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
NH3 |
RbC≡CRb |
+ |
H2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
CH3CHO |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
K |
+ |
NH3 |
KC≡CK |
+ |
H2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
AsCl3 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
Na |
+ |
NH3 |
NaC≡CNa |
+ |
H2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
H2 |
H2C=CH2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
RO– |
2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
HCHO |
2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
3 |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CO2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
HF |
HC≡CH |
+ |
CO |
+ |
Ni(CO)4 |
+ |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
CH3CHO |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HgSO4 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
HCl |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
Li |
+ |
NH3 |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd + Pb on CaCO3 Lindlar Cat. |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
Cl2 |
R–C≡C–H |
+ |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
NaOH |
RCH2CHO |
R–C≡C–H |
+ |
HgSO4 |
+ |
H+(aq) |
R–C≡C–H |
+ |
RLi |
R–C≡C– |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
R–H |
R–C≡C– |
+ |
R–Nfg |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
+ |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
NH4Cl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
RCOCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
RCOCl |
+ |
[SCN]– |
RCOCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
RCOCl |
+ |
RCHO |
RCOCl |
+ |
RCOO– |
(RCOO)2O |
+ |
Cl– |
RCOCl |
+ |
R2CuLi |
+ |
RCOCl |
+ |
RMgX |
+ |
RCOCl |
+ |
+ |
Cl– |
RCOCl |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
RCHO |
+ |
HCl |
RCOCl |
+ |
Li[Al(OtBu)3H] 1.0M in THF |
+ |
RCHO |
RCOCl |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
RCH2OH |
RCOCl |
+ |
RCOCl |
RCOCl |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
NH4Cl |
RCOCl |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
RCOCl |
+ |
H2O |
RCOOH |
+ |
HCl |
RCOCl |
+ |
H2S |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Aconitase |
+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
ABS |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
Nitrile Rubber |
1000 |
+ |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
218At |
214Bi |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
225Ac |
221Fr |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
227Ac |
227Th |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
227Ac |
223Fr |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
228Ac |
228Th |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
RCOOH |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
H– |
RCHO |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
RCOCl |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
(RCOO)2O |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
R– |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
RO– |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[CH3–O]– |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
H2O |
RCOOH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
RCOOH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
R– |
+ |
+ |
[CH3–O]– |
+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
RCOOH |
+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
(RCOO)2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Cl– |
RCOCl |
+ |
+ |
H– |
RCHO |
+ |
+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3• |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
CH4 |
CH3• |
+ |
CO |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
Air |
Xe |
Air |
Kr |
Air |
Ar |
Air |
Ne |
Air |
O2 |
Air |
N2 |
2 |
Ala-Ala |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
R–OH |
+ |
PCl3 |
3 |
RCl |
+ |
H3PO3 |
R–OH |
+ |
PBr3 |
RBr |
R–OH |
+ |
SOCl2 |
RCl |
R–OH |
+ |
SF4 |
R–F |
+ |
SO2 |
RCH2OH |
+ |
CrO3 |
RCOOH |
RCH2OH |
+ |
RCHO |
2 |
R3COH |
+ |
2 |
K |
2 |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Fehling's Solution |
+ |
Cu2O |
+ |
NaCN |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
4 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
H– |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
Tollens' Reagent |
+ |
Ag |
RCHO |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
RCHO |
+ |
hν |
R–H |
+ |
CO |
RCHO |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
RCHO |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
RCHO |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
RCH2OH |
RCHO |
+ |
2 |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
RCHO |
+ |
Zn(Hg) |
+ |
H+(aq) |
R–CH3 |
+ |
Zn2+ |
RCHO |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
R–CH3 |
+ |
N2 |
RCHO |
+ |
HCN |
RCHO |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ru on carbon |
+ |
H2O |
RCH2OH |
RCHO |
+ |
RMgX |
R2CHOH |
RCHO |
+ |
H– |
R–CH2O– |
RCHO |
+ |
NaBH4 |
RCH2OH |
RCHO |
+ |
CrO3 |
RCOOH |
RCHO |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
RHC=N–NH2 |
+ |
H2O |
RCHO |
+ |
RCHO |
+ |
RCH2CHO |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
RCHO |
+ |
R–NH2 |
+ |
H2O |
RCHO |
+ |
[CN]– |
RCHO |
+ |
RCH2CHO |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
10 |
Se |
+ |
10 |
H2Se |
R–H |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
R– |
+ |
Base-H Protonated base |
+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
+ |
Pd on C |
2 |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–CH3 |
+ |
Zn(Cu) |
+ |
CH2I2 |
+ |
HI |
+ |
HBr |
3 |
+ |
(CH3)2S→BH3 |
+ |
(CH3)2S |
+ |
HCl |
3 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
12 |
+ |
4 |
NaBH4 |
+ |
4 |
4 |
+ |
3 |
NaBF4 |
+ |
4 |
+ |
O3 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
CH3COOH |
2 |
2 |
R–C–R |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
O3 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
RCHO |
+ |
R–Nfg |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
RO– |
+ |
N≡C–Cl |
R–O–C≡N |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
KMnO4 |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
+ |
RCOOH |
RBr |
+ |
R–Nu |
+ |
Br– |
RBr |
+ |
(CH3CH2O)3P |
+ |
CH3CH2Br |
RBr |
+ |
Mg |
RMgBr |
RBr |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–H |
+ |
HBr |
RBr |
+ |
Li |
RLi |
+ |
LiBr |
R–CH2–Br |
+ |
(CH3CH2O)3P |
+ |
CH3CH2Br |
R–CH2–Br |
+ |
[(C6H5)3P–CH2R]+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
+ |
Br– |
RCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
R+ [AlCl4]– |
RCl |
+ |
Mg |
RMgCl |
RCl |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–H |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
+ |
HI |
RLi |
+ |
H2O |
R–H |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
RLi |
+ |
CuBr |
R2CuLi |
+ |
LiBr |
+ |
I– |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
CH2 |
R–CH3 |
R–Nfg |
+ |
[NCO]– |
R–N=C=O |
+ |
R–Nfg |
+ |
[SCN]– |
R–S–C≡N |
+ |
R–N=C=S |
+ |
+ |
HOOH |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
2 |
+ |
CaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
α |
8Be |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
2 |
AlBr3 |
2 |
Al |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
2 |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
2 |
AlCl3 |
4 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
Al2O3 |
10 |
Al |
+ |
6 |
NH4ClO4 |
+ |
Butyl Rubber |
5 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
6 |
HCl |
+ |
3 |
N2 |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
2 |
AlF3 |
2 |
Al |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
AlN |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
Na2O2 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
3 |
Na2O |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
2 |
AlI3 |
2 |
Al |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
Na[Al(OH)4] |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
Mg |
+ |
6 |
CH3CH2Cl |
2 |
Al(CH2CH3)3 |
+ |
3 |
MgCl2 |
2 |
Al |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
2 |
[Al(OH)4]– |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
AlCl3 |
Al2Cl6 |
AlCl3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
AlCl3 |
+ |
4 |
LiH |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
3 |
LiCl |
AlCl3 |
+ |
Cl– |
[AlCl4]– |
AlCl3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
AlCl3.6H2O |
AlH3 |
+ |
H– |
[AlH4]– |
AlH3 |
+ |
3 |
H2C=CH2 |
Al(CH2CH3)3 |
2 |
Al(OH)3 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
H2O |
[Al(OH)4]– |
+ |
H+ |
2 |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4(aq) |
2 |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4(aq) |
Al2(SO4)3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
NaOH |
+ |
6 |
HF |
Na3AlF6 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
[Al(OH)4]– |
+ |
Na+ |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
NaOH |
[Al(OH)4]– |
+ |
Na+ |
2 |
Al(OH)3 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
AlCl3.6H2O |
2 |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
H2SiF6(aq) |
2 |
AlF3 |
+ |
SiO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
[SO4]2– |
Al2(SO4)3 |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
[OH]– |
Al(OH)3 |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
H– |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
Al |
Al3+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
2 |
[CH3CH2]– |
2 |
Al3+ |
+ |
3 |
O2– |
Al2O3 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
6 |
HF |
2 |
AlF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Al2O3 |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
[Al(OH)4]– |
Al2O3 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
Na[Al(OH)4] |
Al2O3 |
+ |
6 |
HCl |
2 |
Al3+ |
+ |
6 |
Cl– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Al2O3 |
+ |
6 |
HF |
2 |
AlF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
Na3AlF6 |
4 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
Al2(SO4)3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
(Li,Na)Al(PO4) (F,OH) |
Li |
241Am |
237Np |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
+ |
HNO2 |
RCOOH |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
SOCl2 |
R–CN |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
RCH2NH2 |
+ |
[OH]– |
RCOO– |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
R–NH2 |
+ |
CHCl3 |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
R–NC |
R–NH2 |
+ |
10 |
CH3I |
+ |
Ag2O |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
R–NH2 |
+ |
HNO2 |
R+ |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
R–NH2 |
+ |
R–N=C=O |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
R2NH |
+ |
HNO2 |
R2N–NO |
R3N |
+ |
HOOH |
R3N=O |
R3N |
+ |
HNO2 |
R3N |
+ |
HNO2 |
3 |
+ |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
CH3COOH |
(CH3)3C–NH2 |
+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
NH3 |
+ |
NaOCl(aq) |
H2NCl |
+ |
NaOH |
8 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
N2 |
+ |
6 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
6 |
F– |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
HNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
8 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
+ |
H2O |
N2 |
+ |
6 |
NH4Br |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NH3 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
4 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
NH3 |
+ |
HNO3 |
NH4NO3 |
NH3 |
+ |
HCl |
NH4Cl |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
S |
+ |
H2O |
(NH4)2S2O3 |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
e–(am) |
2 |
[H2N]– |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
(NH4)2SO3 .H2O |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
(NH4)2SO4 |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
NH3(aq) |
8 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
6 |
NH4Br |
+ |
N2 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
CH3CN |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
8 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
N2 |
+ |
6 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
6 |
Br– |
8 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
N2 |
+ |
6 |
NH4Cl |
4 |
NH3 |
+ |
5 |
O2 |
+ |
Pt |
+ |
4 |
NO |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
.880 NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
7 |
.880 NH3 |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
NI3.6NH3 |
+ |
3 |
HI |
NH3(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
NH4VO3 |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
[VO2]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NH4Cl |
+ |
H2O |
NH4Cl |
+ |
NaOH |
NaCl |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
NH4Cl |
NH3 |
+ |
HCl |
NH4Cl |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
NCl3 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
6 |
NH4F |
+ |
3 |
NaOH |
+ |
Al(OH)3 |
Na3AlF6 |
+ |
6 |
NH3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
NH4Cl |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[FHF]– |
[NH4]+ [FHF]– |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
[NH4]+[CH3CO2]– |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
2 |
e–(am) |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
H2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[VO3]– |
NH4VO3 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[ClO4]– |
NH4ClO4 |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
(NH4)2S2O3 |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
(NH4)2S2O8 |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
H2O |
(NH4)2SO3 .H2O |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
NH4HS |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
S2– |
(NH4)2S |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
F– |
NH4F |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
NH4NO3 |
[R4N]+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
[R4N]+ [BF4]– |
2 |
NH4NO3 |
2 |
N2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
NH4NO3 |
N2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
NH4NO3 |
+ |
Gas Oil |
NH4NO3 + Fuel Oil |
2 |
NH4NO3 |
+ |
C |
2 |
N2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
NH4NO3 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
NH4NO3 |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[H3N-OH]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
(NH4)2SO4 |
NH4ClO4 |
+ |
HNO3 |
HClO4 |
+ |
NH4NO3 |
(NH4)2SO4 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
(NH4)2S2O8 |
+ |
H2 |
(NH4)2SO3 .H2O |
+ |
S |
(NH4)2S2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
6 |
NH4BF4 |
+ |
B2O3 |
8 |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
6 |
NH3 |
2 |
+ |
CH3COCl |
+ |
+ |
Cl– |
2 |
+ |
6 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
MnO2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
R–NH2 |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
2 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
CrO3 |
2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
Sb |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
H3Sb |
4 |
Sb |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
Sb2O3 |
2 |
Sb |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
2 |
SbCl3 |
SbF5 |
+ |
HSO3F |
ROH |
+ |
SO3 |
SbF5 |
+ |
ClF3 |
[ClF2]+ |
+ |
[SbF6]– |
Sb2O5 |
Sb2O3 |
+ |
O2 |
Sb2S3 |
+ |
3 |
Fe |
2 |
Sb |
+ |
3 |
FeS |
2 |
Sb2O3 |
+ |
10 |
F2 |
4 |
SbF5 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
Sb2O3 |
+ |
6 |
HF |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
SbF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
SbCl3 |
+ |
Cl2 |
SbCl5 |
2 |
Sb3+ |
+ |
3 |
S2– |
Sb2S3 |
Sb3+ |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
SbCl3 |
SbCl5 |
+ |
5 |
HF |
SbF5 |
+ |
5 |
HCl |
Sb5+ |
+ |
5 |
Cl– |
SbCl5 |
— u |
+ |
— u |
+ |
— d |
— p |
Aqua Regia |
Cl2 |
+ |
NOCl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
e– |
+ |
e– |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
Ar |
+ |
Ar |
2 |
Ar(l) |
Ar |
+ |
HF |
+ |
hν |
H–Ar–F |
Ag8GeS6 |
Ge |
As |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
H3As |
4 |
As |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
As2O3 |
2 |
As |
+ |
5 |
F2 |
2 |
AsF5 |
As2O5 |
As2O3 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
As2O3 |
+ |
10 |
F2 |
4 |
AsF5 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
As3+ |
+ |
3 |
S2– |
As2S3 |
As3+ |
+ |
3 |
F– |
AsF3 |
As2S3 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
As |
+ |
3 |
SO2 |
As5+ |
+ |
5 |
F– |
AsF5 |
FeAsS |
As |
+ |
FeS |
4 |
FeS2.FeAs2 |
As4 |
+ |
4 |
FeS |
216At |
212Bi |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
217At |
213Bi |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
Ba |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
BaO |
Ba |
+ |
Se |
BaSe |
Ba |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2 |
Ba |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Ba2+ |
+ |
H2 |
Ba |
+ |
H2 |
BaH2 |
Ba |
+ |
2 |
C |
BaC2 |
Ba |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
Ba(NH2)2 |
+ |
H2 |
Ba |
+ |
S |
BaS |
Ba |
+ |
I2 |
BaI2 |
Ba |
+ |
Br2 |
BaBr2 |
3 |
Ba |
+ |
N2 |
Ba3N2 |
Ba |
+ |
Cl2 |
BaCl2 |
Ba |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
H2 |
6 |
Ba |
+ |
P |
2 |
Ba3P2 |
Ba |
+ |
F2 |
BaF2 |
Ba |
+ |
Te |
BaTe |
Ba |
+ |
O2 |
BaO2 |
BaC2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
Ba(OH)2 |
BaCO3 |
BaO |
+ |
CO2 |
BaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
BaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
NaNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
BaCl2 |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
BaCl2 |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
BaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
AgCl |
+ |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
BaCl2 |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
BaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
BaH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
BaH2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
H– |
BaH2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
Se2– |
BaSe |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
[H2N]– |
Ba(NH2)2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Ba |
Ba2+ |
+ |
S2– |
BaS |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Ba(OH)2 |
3 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
N3– |
Ba3N2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
BaSO4 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
BaCO3 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
[CrO4]2– |
BaCrO4 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
–O–O– |
BaO2 |
3 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
P3– |
Ba3P2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
BaC2O4 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
O2– |
BaO |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
BaI2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
BaBr2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
BaCl2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
BaC2 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
H2O |
BaSO4 |
Ba2+ |
+ |
Te2– |
BaTe |
Ba2+ |
+ |
2 |
F– |
BaF2 |
Ba3N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
3 |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
BaO |
+ |
H2O |
Ba(OH)2 |
BaO |
+ |
3 |
C |
BaC2 |
+ |
CO |
2 |
BaO |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
BaO2 |
BaO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Ba2+ |
+ |
HOOH |
BaSO4 |
+ |
4 |
C |
BaS |
+ |
4 |
CO |
BaSO4 |
BaO |
+ |
SO3 |
BaS |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
BaCO3 |
+ |
Na2S |
BaS |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
BaCO3 |
+ |
H2S |
Al2O3.2H2O (+Fe, Ti oxides) |
Ga |
Al2O3.2H2O (+Fe, Ti oxides) |
Al2O3 |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HCOONa |
+ |
Fe3+ |
+ |
Fe2+ |
2 |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
+ |
Cl+ / [AlCl4]– |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
Cl+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
FeCl3 |
+ |
RCOCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
NiO |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
[RCO]+ |
+ |
CO |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
FeCl3 |
+ |
RCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
R+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2Cl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
BF3 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
+ |
H2S2O7 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
HCl |
2 |
+ |
9 |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
2 |
+ |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3CO]+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
CuCl2 |
+ |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
CH3COCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
Br+ [FeBr4]– |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[FeBr4]– |
+ |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CuCl |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
Cu+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
+ |
H3PO2 |
+ |
[H] |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CuCN |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
Cu+ |
+ |
NaI |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
CuBr |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
Cu+ |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
Na |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
CO |
+ |
FeCl3 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
(C6H5COO)2 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
+ |
SOCl2 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
(CH3CH2O)3P |
+ |
CH3CH2Br |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
+ |
Be3Al2Si6O18 |
Be |
Be |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[Be(OH)4]2– |
+ |
H2 |
3 |
Be |
+ |
N2 |
Be3N2 |
6 |
Be |
+ |
P |
2 |
Be3P2 |
Be |
+ |
Te |
BeTe |
2 |
Be |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
BeO |
Be |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Be2+ |
+ |
H2 |
Be |
+ |
Se |
BeS |
Be |
+ |
H2O |
Be |
+ |
H2 |
BeH2 |
Be |
+ |
I2 |
BeI2 |
Be |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
Be(NH2)2 |
+ |
H2 |
Be |
+ |
Br2 |
BeBr2 |
Be |
+ |
Cl2 |
BeCl2 |
Be |
+ |
S |
BeS |
Be |
+ |
F2 |
BeF2 |
8Be |
+ |
α |
12C |
+ |
γ |
Be2C |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
CH4 |
BeCO3 |
BeO |
+ |
CO2 |
BeCl2 |
Be |
+ |
Cl2 |
BeCl2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
BeCl2 |
+ |
4 |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
[Be(OH)4]2– |
+ |
4 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
BeF2 |
+ |
Mg |
Be |
+ |
MgF2 |
BeH2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
BeH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[Be(OH)4]2– |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
[Be(OH)4]2– |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Be2+ |
+ |
Te2– |
BeTe |
Be2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
BeSO4 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Be |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
H– |
BeH2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
Se2– |
BeS |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
[H2N]– |
Be(NH2)2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
BeBr2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
[SiO3]2– |
Be2SiO4 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
BeI2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Be(OH)2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
S2– |
BeS |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
BeCl2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
F– |
BeF2 |
2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
C4– |
Be2C |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
Be(OH)2 |
3 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
N3– |
Be3N2 |
Be2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
BeCO3 |
Be2+ |
+ |
O2– |
BeO |
3 |
Be2+ |
+ |
2 |
P3– |
Be3P2 |
Be3N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
3 |
Be(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
BeO |
+ |
H2O |
Be(OH)2 |
2 |
BeO |
+ |
3 |
C |
Be2C |
+ |
2 |
CO |
BeSO4 |
BeO |
+ |
SO3 |
BeSO4 |
+ |
4 |
C |
BeS |
+ |
4 |
CO |
β |
+ |
β+ |
2 |
γ |
2 |
Bi |
+ |
5 |
F2 |
2 |
BiF5 |
4 |
Bi |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
Bi2O3 |
210Bi |
210Po |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
211Bi |
211Po |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
211Bi |
207Tl |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
212Bi |
208Tl |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
212Bi |
212Po |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
213Bi |
209Tl |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
213Bi |
213Po |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
214Bi |
210Tl |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
214Bi |
214Po |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
Bi3+ |
+ |
3 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
Bi(NO3)2 |
2 |
Bi3+ |
+ |
3 |
S2– |
Ba2S3 |
Bi2O3 |
+ |
3 |
C |
2 |
Bi |
+ |
3 |
CO |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
Polycarbonate |
+ |
2000 |
HCl |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
I– |
2 |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Zn2+ |
BH3 |
+ |
H– |
[BH4]– |
2 |
BH3 |
B2H6 |
3 |
[H3N–BH2–NH3]+ [BH4]– |
2 |
+ |
12 |
H2 |
Na2[B4O5(OH)4] .8H2O |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
2 |
H3BO3 |
+ |
2 |
[B(OH)4]– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
Na2[B4O5(OH)4] .8H2O |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
4 |
H3BO3 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
Na2[B4O5(OH)4] .8H2O |
Na2B4O7 |
+ |
10 |
H2O |
Na2[B4O5(OH)4] .8H2O |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
4 |
NaBO2 Na3[B3O6] |
+ |
11 |
H2O |
Na2B4O7 .10H2O |
B |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
3 |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
HBO2 |
B2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
Cu5FeS4 |
Se |
Cu5FeS4 |
Cu |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
2 |
BBr3 |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
2 |
BCl3 |
2 |
B |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
2 |
BNx Hexagonal |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
2 |
BF3 |
2 |
B |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
BNx Hexagonal |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
S |
B2S3 |
4 |
B |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
B2O3 |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
2 |
BI3 |
2 |
B |
+ |
6 |
NaOH |
2 |
Na3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
2 |
BI3 |
BNx Hexagonal |
c-BN |
BBr3 |
+ |
PCl3 |
BCl3 |
+ |
PBr3 |
BBr3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
HBr |
2 |
BCl3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
B |
+ |
6 |
HCl |
BCl3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
4 |
BCl3 |
+ |
3 |
SF4 |
4 |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
+ |
3 |
SCl2 |
2 |
BCl3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
Boron Fiber |
+ |
6 |
HCl |
2 |
BCl3 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
6 |
[H] |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
Cl– |
BF3 |
+ |
2 |
BF3 |
+ |
6 |
NaH |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
NaF |
BF3 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
[FH2]+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
CH3MgI |
(CH3)3B |
+ |
3 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
3 |
F– |
+ |
3 |
I– |
4 |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
[BF4]– |
BF3 |
+ |
ClF3 |
[ClF2]+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
4 |
+ |
3 |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
3 |
NaBF4 |
+ |
4 |
2 |
BI3 |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
BI3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
HI |
B2O3 |
+ |
2 |
Al |
2 |
B |
+ |
Al2O3 |
B2O3 |
+ |
2 |
Al |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
B2H6 |
+ |
Al2O3 |
B2O3 |
+ |
6 |
CH3OH |
2 |
B(OCH3)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
B2O3 |
+ |
3 |
C |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
BNx Hexagonal |
+ |
3 |
CO |
B2O3 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
2 |
BNx Hexagonal |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
B2O3 |
+ |
3 |
Mg |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
MgO |
2 |
B2O3 |
+ |
4 |
Al |
+ |
C |
B4C |
+ |
2 |
Al2O3 |
B2O3 |
+ |
3 |
CaF2 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
2 |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
CaSO4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
B2O3 |
+ |
6 |
Mg |
+ |
C |
B4C |
+ |
6 |
MgO |
B2O3 |
+ |
P2O5 |
2 |
BPO4 |
2 |
B2O3 |
+ |
7 |
C |
B4C |
+ |
6 |
CO |
B2O3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
H3BO3 |
2 |
Brine |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Cl2 |
Seawater Brine |
MgCl2 |
2 |
Seawater Brine |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Cl2 |
Seawater Brine |
+ |
Cl2 |
Br2 |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
Cl2 |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
F2 |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
3 |
Br2 |
+ |
3 |
Na2CO3 |
5 |
NaBr |
+ |
NaBrO3 |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
Br2 |
+ |
3 |
BrF5 |
5 |
BrF3 |
3 |
Br2 |
+ |
6 |
[OH]– |
[BrO3]– |
+ |
5 |
Br– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Br2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt |
2 |
HBr |
Br2 |
+ |
5 |
F2 |
2 |
BrF5 |
Br2 |
+ |
BrF3 |
+ |
AsF5 |
[Br3]+ |
+ |
[AsF6]– |
+ |
F2 |
Br2 |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
BrF3 |
Br2 |
+ |
hν |
Br• |
+ |
Br• |
Br2 |
+ |
[OH]– |
[BrO]– |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
H+ |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
O3 |
2 |
BrO2 |
+ |
O2 |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
Br– |
Br+ |
+ |
R–CH2–Br |
Br+ |
+ |
Br– |
Br2(g) |
Br+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
Cl– |
BrCl |
Br+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
Br– |
Br2 |
Br+ |
+ |
H2O |
HOBr |
+ |
H+ |
Br+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
Br+ |
+ |
(CH3)2CHBr |
Br+ |
+ |
H– |
HBr |
Br+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]– |
CH3CH2Br |
Br+ |
+ |
R– |
RBr |
Br+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
CH3Br |
Br+ |
+ |
[FeBr4]– |
Br+ [FeBr4]– |
BrCl |
+ |
H2O |
HOBr |
+ |
HCl |
6 |
BrO2 |
+ |
6 |
[OH]– |
5 |
[BrO3]– |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
BrF |
+ |
H2O |
HOBr |
+ |
HF |
BrF5 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
HBrO3 |
+ |
5 |
HF |
BrF5 |
+ |
CsF |
Cs+ |
+ |
[BrF6]– |
+ |
+ |
+ |
hν |
+ |
Br– |
2 |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
+ |
2 |
KBr |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
(CH3)3CBr |
+ |
HBr |
(CH3)3CBr |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
+ |
LiBr |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
+ |
hν |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
LiBr |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Na |
+ |
2 |
NaBr |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
+ |
LiBr |
+ |
KCN |
+ |
KBr |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
+ |
LiBr |
3 |
+ |
3 |
KOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
+ |
+ |
3 |
KBr |
CH3CH2Br |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
NH4Br |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
NH4Br |
CH3Br |
+ |
[CN]– |
CH3CN |
+ |
Br– |
CH3Br |
+ |
KCN |
CH3CN |
+ |
KBr |
CH3Br |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
LiCH3 |
+ |
LiBr |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
NaBr |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
KBr |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
Br• |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
C60 |
+ |
3 |
K |
K3C60 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
[H2N]– |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
SO2 |
2 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
+ |
2.5 |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
+ |
Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
1000 |
1000 |
Polybutadiene Rubber |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
[O] |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
Fehling's Solution |
+ |
Cu2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Co2+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
CH3CHO |
+ |
6.5 |
O2 |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
5 |
H2O(g) |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Co2+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
+ |
HCOOH |
+ |
CH3CH2COOH |
2 |
+ |
7 |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
2 |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
13 |
O2 |
8 |
CO2 |
+ |
10 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
+ |
9 |
O2 |
8 |
CO |
+ |
10 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
H3PO4 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
ZnO |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
[O] |
2 |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
2 |
K |
2 |
+ |
H2 |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
HI |
(CH3)3CI |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
HBr |
(CH3)3CBr |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
HCl(conc) |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
hν |
+ |
CH3CH2• |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
3 |
+ |
Al2O3 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
9 |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
3 |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
Butter |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
CH3(CH2)14COOH |
+ |
Oleic Acid |
+ |
CH3(CH2)12COOH |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Br– |
(CH3)3CBr |
+ |
I– |
(CH3)3CI |
+ |
[CN]– |
2 |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
F– |
+ |
[OH]– |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni/H2 Raney Nickel |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni/H2 Raney Nickel |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
H2O |
Cd2+ |
+ |
S2– |
CdS |
Cd2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
CdBr2 |
Cd2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Cd |
Ca |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
H2 |
6 |
Ca |
+ |
P |
2 |
Ca3P2 |
Ca |
+ |
Te |
CaTe |
2 |
Ca |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
CaO |
Ca |
+ |
I2 |
CaI2 |
Ca |
+ |
Br2 |
CaBr2 |
Ca |
+ |
Cl2 |
CaCl2 |
Ca |
+ |
F2 |
CaF2 |
Ca |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Ca2+ |
+ |
H2 |
Ca |
+ |
Se |
CaSe |
Ca |
+ |
H2 |
CaH2 |
Ca |
+ |
2 |
C |
CaC2 |
Ca |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
Ca(NH2)2 |
+ |
H2 |
Ca |
+ |
S |
CaS |
3 |
Ca |
+ |
N2 |
Ca3N2 |
CaBr2 |
+ |
2 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
AgBr |
+ |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
CaC2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
CaC2 |
+ |
N2 |
CaNCN |
+ |
C |
CaCO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[HCO3]– |
CaCO3 |
+ |
SiO2 |
CaSiO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
CaCO3 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
NH3 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
CaCl2 |
CaCO3 |
CaO |
+ |
CO2 |
CaNCN |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
HN=C=NH |
+ |
CaCO3 |
CaNCN |
+ |
H2SO4 |
HN=C=NH |
+ |
CaSO4 |
CaNCN |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
CaCO3 |
2 |
CaF2 |
+ |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2SO4 |
SiF4 |
+ |
2 |
CaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CaF2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HF |
+ |
CaSO4 |
CaH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
CaH2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Ca(HCO3)2 |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CaCO3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ca(HCO3)2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
CaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ca(HCO3)2 |
+ |
H2O |
CaCO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Ca(OH)2(aq) |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2O |
Ca(OCl)2 .2H2O |
Ca2+ |
+ |
S2– |
CaS |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[HCO3]– |
Ca(HCO3)2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[CH3COO]– |
Ca(CH3COO)2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
CaCl2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
Te2– |
CaTe |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
CaCO3 |
+ |
H2O |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
CaBr2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
CaSO4 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
CaI2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
H– |
CaH2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
Se2– |
CaSe |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[H2N]– |
Ca(NH2)2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Ca(OH)2(aq) |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
F– |
CaF2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
CaC2O4 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CaSO4 .2H2O |
Ca2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
CaCO3 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[HCO3]– |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
2 |
CaCO3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Ca(OH)2 |
3 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
N3– |
Ca3N2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Ca |
Ca2+ |
+ |
Ca2+ |
+ |
[WO4]2– |
CaWO4 |
3 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
P3– |
Ca3P2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
[SiO3]2– |
CaSiO3 |
3 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
[PO4]3– |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
Ca2+ |
+ |
O2– |
CaO |
Ca2+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
CaC2 |
Ca3N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
3 |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
3 |
CaO |
+ |
2 |
Al |
3 |
Ca |
+ |
Al2O3 |
CaO |
+ |
3 |
C |
CaC2 |
+ |
CO |
CaO |
+ |
H2O |
Ca(OH)2 |
CaO |
+ |
SiO2 |
CaSiO3 |
2 |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
+ |
10 |
Coke |
P |
+ |
6 |
CaO |
+ |
10 |
CO |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
2 |
H3PO4 |
+ |
3 |
CaSO4 |
2 |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
+ |
6 |
SiO2 |
2 |
P2O5 |
+ |
6 |
CaSiO3 |
Ca3P2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
PH3 |
+ |
3 |
Ca(OH)2 |
CaSO4 |
CaO |
+ |
SO3 |
4 |
CaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
C |
4 |
CaO |
+ |
4 |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
CaSO4 |
+ |
4 |
C |
CaS |
+ |
4 |
CO |
CaSO4 |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
CaCO3 |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
CaSO4 .2H2O |
CaSO4 .½H2O |
+ |
1.5 |
H2O |
CaSO4 .½H2O |
CaSO4 |
+ |
H2O |
1000 |
R–C–R |
+ |
+ |
R–C–H |
+ |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
F– |
CH3F |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
[R–S]– |
R–S–CH3 |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
CH3CN |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
I– |
CH3I |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
CH3–Nfg |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
Br– |
CH3Br |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
H2 |
[CH5]+ |
[CH3]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
CH3Cl |
R+ |
+ |
[SCN]– |
R–N=C=S |
R+ |
+ |
I– |
R–I |
R+ |
+ |
[NCO]– |
R–N=C=O |
R+ |
+ |
[HOO]– |
ROOH |
R+ |
+ |
H2Te |
[R–TeH2]+ |
R+ |
+ |
R–Nu |
R+ |
+ |
[NCO]– |
R–O–C≡N |
R+ |
+ |
F– |
R–F |
R+ |
+ |
H2S |
[R–SH2]+ |
R+ |
+ |
–S–S– |
[RSS]– |
R+ |
+ |
HI |
[R–IH]+ |
R+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
R–CN |
R+ |
+ |
HF |
[R–FH]+ |
R+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
R+ |
+ |
HCl |
[R–ClH]+ |
R+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
R–NH2 |
R+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
R–NC |
R+ |
+ |
HBr |
[R–BrH]+ |
R+ |
+ |
[N3]– |
R–N3 |
R+ |
+ |
Cl– |
RCl |
R+ |
+ |
Br– |
RBr |
R+ |
+ |
NH3 |
[R–NH3]+ |
R+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
R+ [AlCl4]– |
R+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
R–OH |
R+ |
+ |
[HTe]– |
R–TeH |
R+ |
+ |
R+ |
+ |
R+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
R–SH |
R+ |
+ |
R–Nfg |
R+ |
+ |
R– |
R–R |
R+ |
+ |
[RSS]– |
R–S–S–R |
+ |
H2O |
R–OH |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–CH2O– |
[RCH2CH2]+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
RCH2NH2 |
[RCH2CH2]+ |
+ |
[(C6H5)3P–CH2R]+ |
[RCH2CH2]+ |
+ |
RCH2–Nfg |
[RCH2CH2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
R–CH2CH2OH |
+ |
H+ |
[RCH2CH2]+ |
+ |
H– |
R–CH3 |
[RCH2CH2]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
RCH2OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
R2N–CH2CH2Cl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
R–O–CH2CH2Cl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
R–S–CH2CH2Cl |
+ |
H2O |
HCOOR |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R– |
[R2CH]+ |
+ |
(R)2CH–Nfg |
[R2CH]+ |
+ |
H2O |
R2CHOH |
+ |
H+ |
[R2CH]+ |
+ |
H– |
[R3C]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
R3COH |
[R3C]+ |
+ |
H2O |
R3COH |
+ |
H+ |
[R3C]+ |
+ |
(R)3C–Nfg |
C |
+ |
2 |
S |
CS2 |
2 |
C |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
CO |
C |
+ |
O2 |
CO2 |
3 |
C |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
CH4 |
+ |
CO2 |
C |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
CH4 |
2 |
C |
+ |
Air |
2 |
CO + 2N2 producer gas |
C |
+ |
CO2 |
2 |
CO |
2 |
12C |
24Mg |
+ |
γ |
2 |
12C |
23Mg |
+ |
2 |
12C |
23Na |
+ |
β+ |
2 |
12C |
20Ne |
+ |
α |
2 |
12C |
16O |
+ |
2 |
α |
12C |
+ |
α |
16O |
+ |
γ |
CO2 |
+ |
SiF4 |
CF4 |
+ |
SiO2 |
CO2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
K2O |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
K2CO3 |
6 |
CO2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
hν |
+ |
6 |
O2 |
CO2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
hν |
CO |
+ |
O |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
K2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
KHCO3 |
CO2 |
+ |
hν |
O |
+ |
CO |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
HCOOH |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
Na2O2 |
2 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
O2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
CO2(aq) |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
[CO3]2– |
+ |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
[OH]– |
[HCO3]– |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
K2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
CS2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2S |
3 |
CS2 |
+ |
6 |
Cl2 |
+ |
FeCl3 |
3 |
CCl4 |
+ |
6 |
S |
CS2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
+ |
FeCl3 |
CCl4 |
+ |
6 |
S |
CS2 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
+ |
FeCl3 |
CCl4 |
+ |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH |
HCOONa |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CO |
+ |
NaH |
HCOONa |
+ |
C |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
HCOOH |
CO |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
CH3OH |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
HCHO |
CO |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
NaOCH3 |
+ |
CH3OH |
HCONH2 |
CO |
+ |
S |
O=C=S |
CO |
+ |
HCl |
CO |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
NaOCH3 |
+ |
CH3OH |
CO |
+ |
Cl2 |
CO |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
CH4 |
+ |
H2O |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
H2 |
+ |
CO2 |
CO |
+ |
HOO• |
CO2 |
+ |
HO• |
CO |
+ |
HO• |
CO2 |
+ |
H• |
CO |
+ |
O |
+ |
m |
CO2 |
+ |
m* |
5 |
CO |
+ |
I2O5 |
5 |
CO2 |
+ |
I2 |
CO |
+ |
Na2O2 |
Na2CO3 |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
CO/H2 Syngas |
CO |
+ |
H• |
+ |
m |
+ |
m* |
2 |
CO |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CO2 |
CO |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
+ |
NaOCH3 |
+ |
CH3OH |
O=C=C=C=O |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
O=C=C=C=O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
CCl4 |
+ |
3 |
HF |
+ |
AlF3 |
CCl3F |
+ |
CCl2F2 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
CCl4 |
+ |
HF |
+ |
SbF5 |
CCl3F |
+ |
HCl |
CCl4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
CCl4 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
+ |
SbF3 |
+ |
SbCl5 |
CCl2F2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
2 |
CCl4 |
Cl2C=CCl2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
[CO3]2– |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
[HCO3]– |
H2CO3 |
H2O |
+ |
CO2 |
RCOO– |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
RCH2OH |
RCOO– |
+ |
RCl |
+ |
Cl– |
RCOO– |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
RCOO– |
RCOO– |
R– |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
NaHCO3 |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
RCOOH |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
H2O |
RCOOH |
+ |
RCH2OH |
RCOOH |
+ |
CH2N2 |
+ |
N2 |
RCOOH |
+ |
2 |
LiCH3 |
RCOOH |
+ |
SOCl2 |
RCOCl |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
HCl |
RCOOH |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
RCOOH |
+ |
B2H6 |
2 |
RCH2OH |
RCOOH |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Ru on carbon |
RCH2OH |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
RCOOH |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
RCH2OH |
RCOOH |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
RCOO– |
+ |
Base-H Protonated base |
3 |
RCOOH |
+ |
PCl3 |
3 |
RCOCl |
+ |
H3PO3 |
RCOOH |
+ |
PCl5 |
RCOCl |
RCOOH |
+ |
SF4 |
R–CF3 |
+ |
SO2 |
KMgCl3.6H2O |
K |
K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 .3H2O |
V |
Cellulose |
+ |
1000 |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
1000 |
Cellulose |
+ |
2000 |
HNO3 |
Nitrocellulose |
+ |
2000 |
H2O |
Ce3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
Ce |
2 |
Ce3+ |
+ |
3 |
O2– |
Ce2O3 |
Ce4+ |
+ |
e– |
Ce3+ |
Ce4+ |
+ |
2 |
O2– |
CeO2 |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
CsNH2 |
+ |
H2 |
Cs |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
CsO2 |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
CsOH |
+ |
H2 |
10 |
Cs |
+ |
15 |
S |
10 |
Cs+ |
+ |
S2– |
+ |
–S–S– |
+ |
[S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S–S]2– |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
Cs2O2 |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
Te |
Cs2Te |
4 |
Cs |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
Cs2O |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
CsI |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
CsBr |
3 |
Cs |
+ |
Sb |
Cs3Sb |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
CsCl |
3 |
Cs |
+ |
As |
Cs3As |
12 |
Cs |
+ |
P |
4 |
Cs3P |
Cs |
+ |
NH3 |
Cs+ |
+ |
e–(am) |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
CsF |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
Se |
Cs2Se |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Cs |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
CsH |
Cs |
+ |
8 |
C graphite |
C8Cs |
Cs3As |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3As |
+ |
3 |
CsOH |
Cs+ |
+ |
[O–O]– |
CsO2 |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
Cs2CO3 |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
–O–O– |
Cs2O2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
CsOH |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
O2– |
Cs2O |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
CsC≡CCs |
3 |
Cs+ |
+ |
Sb3– |
Cs3Sb |
Cs+ |
+ |
H– |
CsH |
Cs+ |
+ |
I– |
CsI |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
2 |
[XeF7]– |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
[XeF8]2– |
+ |
XeF6 |
3 |
Cs+ |
+ |
As3– |
Cs3As |
Cs+ |
+ |
Br– |
CsBr |
3 |
Cs+ |
+ |
P3– |
Cs3P |
Cs+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
CsSH |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
Te2– |
Cs2Te |
Cs+ |
+ |
Cl– |
CsCl |
Cs+ |
+ |
F– |
CsF |
Cs+ |
+ |
e– |
Cs |
Cs+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
CsNH2 |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
Se2– |
Cs2Se |
2 |
Cs+ |
+ |
S2– |
Cs2S |
CsF |
+ |
XeF6 |
Cs+ |
+ |
[XeF7]– |
CsH |
+ |
H2O |
CsOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
CsOH |
+ |
H2S |
Cs2S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CsOH |
+ |
H2S |
CsSH |
+ |
H2O |
Cs2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CsOH |
Cs3Sb |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3Sb |
+ |
3 |
CsOH |
Cs2S |
+ |
H2O |
CsSH |
+ |
CsOH |
+ |
O2 |
CO |
+ |
HO• |
+ |
O |
CO |
+ |
H• |
CuFeS4 |
Se |
CuFeS4 |
Cu |
c |
+ |
— c |
ηc |
CCl3CHO |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
H2NCl |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
N2 |
+ |
3 |
NH4Cl |
2 |
H2NCl |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
NH4Cl |
H2NCl |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
NaOH |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
+ |
[ClO3]– |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
+ |
6 |
e– |
Cl– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
4 |
HClO3 |
4 |
ClO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
F2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
Cl2 |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
2 |
ClF3 |
Cl2 |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
2 |
HClO4 |
+ |
7 |
H2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
S |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
HCl |
Cl2 |
+ |
ClF3 |
+ |
AsF5 |
[Cl3]+ |
+ |
[AsF6]– |
+ |
F2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
Cl– |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
[ClO]– |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2O |
HClO |
+ |
HCl |
Cl2 |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
2 |
ClF3 |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
2 |
Cl• |
Cl2 |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
ClF |
Cl2 |
+ |
[OH]– |
[ClO]– |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
HgO |
Cl2O |
+ |
HgCl2 |
+ |
HgO |
Cl+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C]– |
Cl+ |
+ |
Cl+ |
+ |
[ClO4]– |
Cl+ [ClO4]– |
Cl+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]– |
CH3CH2Cl |
Cl+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
CH3Cl |
Cl+ |
+ |
(C6H5)3CCl |
Cl+ |
+ |
R– |
RCl |
Cl+ |
+ |
Cl+ |
+ |
Cl– |
Cl2 |
Cl+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
Cl+ / [AlCl4]– |
Cl+ |
+ |
H– |
HCl |
Cl+ |
+ |
H2O |
HClO |
+ |
H+ |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
Na2O2 |
2 |
NaClO2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
NaClO2 |
+ |
NaClO3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
2 |
NaClO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
hν |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO3]– |
+ |
Cl– |
ClF |
+ |
H2O |
HClO |
+ |
HF |
ClF5 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
HClO3 |
+ |
5 |
HF |
ClF3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HClO2 |
+ |
3 |
HF |
4 |
ClF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2N–NH2 |
12 |
HF |
+ |
3 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
5 |
[ClO2]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
4 |
ClO2 |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
CH3COOOH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HClO |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
2 |
+ |
CaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
[NO2]– |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
2 |
+ |
CaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
CuCl |
+ |
NH4Cl |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
KCl |
2 |
+ |
CCl3CHO |
+ |
H+ |
DDT |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HCClF2 |
F2C=CF2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
4 |
CH3CH2Cl |
+ |
4 |
PbNa |
Pb(CH2CH3)4 |
+ |
3 |
+ |
4 |
NaCl |
2 |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
2 |
+ |
CaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
[N3]– |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
+ |
HCl |
CHCl3 |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
CCl2 |
+ |
Base-H Protonated base |
+ |
Na+ |
CHCl3 |
+ |
NaOH |
CCl2 |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
CHCl3 |
+ |
Cl• |
Cl3C• |
+ |
HCl |
CHCl3 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
+ |
SbF5 |
HCClF2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
CHCl3 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
CCl4 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
NaOH |
CH3Cl |
+ |
Cl• |
+ |
HCl |
CH3Cl |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
CH3• |
CH3CH2Cl |
+ |
Cl2 |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
Cl• |
+ |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
1000 |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
Cl– |
2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
NH4Cl |
HSO3Cl |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
HCl |
2 |
[CrO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
H2O |
[CrO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
Ag2CrO4 |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
FeCr2O4 |
Cr |
4 |
FeCr2O4 |
+ |
8 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
7 |
O2 |
8 |
Na2CrO4 |
+ |
2 |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
8 |
CO2 |
Cr |
+ |
+ |
3 |
CO |
Cr |
+ |
+ |
3 |
CO |
Cr |
+ |
+ |
3 |
CO |
Cr2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Cr |
Cr2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
Cr2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
CrCl2 |
CrCl3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
Cr3+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
Cr3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
Cr |
Cr3+ |
+ |
e– |
Cr2+ |
Cr3+ |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
CrCl3 |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Cr2+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
Cr2O3 |
+ |
2 |
Al |
2 |
Cr |
+ |
Al2O3 |
Cr2O3 |
+ |
3 |
C |
2 |
Cr |
+ |
3 |
CO |
Cr6+ |
+ |
3 |
O2– |
CrO3 |
CrO3 |
+ |
H2O |
H2CrO4 |
BeAl2O4 |
Be |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Aconitase |
+ |
H2O |
Coal |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
O2 |
CO/H2 Syngas |
Coal |
Ga |
Coal |
+ |
H2O(g) |
CO + H2 water gas |
Coal |
Coke |
+ |
CO + H2 |
+ |
Coal Tar |
Coal Tar |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Coal Tar |
Pitch |
Coal Tar |
Anthracene Oil |
Coal Tar |
Absorbing Oil |
Coal Tar |
Tar Acid |
Coal Tar |
Light Oil |
Coal Tar |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
Co |
+ |
8 |
CO |
Co2(CO)8 |
CoCl2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
Co2+ |
+ |
3 |
[Co(en)3]2+ |
Co2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Co(OH)2 |
Co2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
CoSO4 |
Co2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CoCl4]2– |
Co2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Co |
Co2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
Co2+ |
+ |
S2– |
CoS |
Co2+ |
+ |
[Co(EDTA)]3– |
Co3+ |
+ |
3 |
[OH]– |
Co(OH)3 |
Co3+ |
+ |
e– |
Co2+ |
CoAsS |
Co |
Coconut Oil |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
CH3(CH2)10COOH |
+ |
CH3(CH2)12COOH |
+ |
CH3(CH2)14COOH |
+ |
3 |
+ |
6 |
+ |
+ |
6 |
3 |
Cu |
+ |
8 |
HNO3(aq) |
3 |
Cu(NO3)2 |
+ |
2 |
NO |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Cu |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
HCl(conc) |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
Cu |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
NO |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Cu |
+ |
4 |
HNO3 5 molar |
Cu(NO3)2 |
+ |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Cu |
+ |
4 |
HNO3 |
Cu(NO3)2 |
+ |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Cu |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
CuCl |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
4 |
CuCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CuCl |
+ |
e– |
Cu |
+ |
Cl– |
Cu+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
CuCN |
2 |
Cu+ |
+ |
O2– |
Cu2O |
Cu+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CuCl4]3– |
Cu+ |
+ |
[SCN]– |
CuSCN |
2 |
Cu+ |
+ |
S2– |
Cu2S |
Cu+ |
+ |
e– |
Cu |
Cu+ |
+ |
I– |
CuI |
Cu+ |
+ |
2 |
R– |
+ |
Li+ |
R2CuLi |
Cu+ |
+ |
Cl– |
CuCl |
Cu+ |
+ |
Br– |
CuBr |
CuCO3 (unknown) |
CuO |
+ |
CO2 |
CuCl2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl(conc) |
[CuCl4]2– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Cu(OH)2 |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
CuO |
+ |
H2O |
Cu2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
CuSO4 |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
Cu(NO3)2 |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Cu(OH)2 |
2 |
Cu2+ |
+ |
4 |
I– |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CuI |
+ |
I2 |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
[BF4]– |
Cu(BF4)2 |
Cu2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CuCl4]2– |
Cu2+ |
+ |
O2– |
CuO |
Cu2+ |
+ |
[Cu(EDTA)]2– |
Cu2+ |
+ |
S2– |
Cu2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
CuCO3 (unknown) |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Cu |
Cu2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CuCl4]2– |
Cu2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
Cu2+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
e– |
CuCl |
Cu2+ |
+ |
e– |
Cu+ |
Cu(NO3)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
Cu(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaNO3 |
CuO |
+ |
CO |
Cu |
+ |
CO2 |
CuO |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
CuSO4 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CuO |
+ |
3 |
Cu |
+ |
SO2 |
CuSO4.5H2O |
+ |
KNa Tartrate .4H2O |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
Fehling's Solution |
CuSO4.5H2O |
CuO |
+ |
SO3 |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
2 |
CuSO4 |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
2 |
Cu |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H2SO4 |
CuSO4 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
H+(aq) |
Cu |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
CuSO4 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
CuSO4 |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
CuSO4.5H2O |
Corn Oil |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
Oleic Acid |
+ |
Linoleic Acid |
+ |
CH3(CH2)14COOH |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
HBF4(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
+ |
KMnO4 |
+ |
+ |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Cu2O |
Cu |
2 |
HN=C=NH |
HN=C=NH |
+ |
H2S |
HN=C=NH |
+ |
H2O |
4 |
[CN]– |
+ |
2 |
Cu2+ |
N≡C–C≡N |
+ |
2 |
CuCN |
N≡C–C≡N |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
[NCO]– |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
H2O |
N≡C–N3 |
N≡C–N |
+ |
N2 |
N≡C–Cl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CHCl3 |
+ |
+ |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
KCl |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
+ |
Pt |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
3 |
+ |
+ |
3 |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NOCl |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
hν |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
NOHSO4 |
+ |
H2S2O7 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
+ |
3.5 |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
CH3COOOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
H2N–OH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2S2O7 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt |
+ |
CH2I2 |
+ |
Zn(Cu) |
+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
+ |
[SCN]– |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[NCO]– |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
3 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HC≡CH |
+ |
+ |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
CO |
+ |
hν |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
hν |
+ |
CO |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
4 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
hν |
+ |
Br– |
Cytosine C |
+ |
Guanine G |
C≡G |
DNA |
+ |
Zinc finger protein |
Zinc finger DNA complex |
D2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
[OH]– |
HD |
+ |
DOH |
D+ |
+ |
D– |
D2 |
R2C=C=O |
+ |
hν |
R–C–R |
+ |
CO |
[R2OH]+ |
+ |
Br– |
RBr |
+ |
R–OH |
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
+ |
NaBr |
+ |
H2O |
AgBr |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
Na+ |
(NH4)2S2O8 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
Na2S2O8 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
AlO(OH) |
Ga |
CH2N2 |
N2 |
+ |
CH2 |
CH2N2 |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
CH2N2 |
+ |
hν |
CH2 |
+ |
N2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
2 |
NaH |
2 |
NaBH4 |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
CH3OH |
2 |
B(OCH3)3 |
+ |
6 |
H2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
2 |
(CH3)2S |
2 |
(CH3)2S→BH3 |
3 |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
NH3 |
2 |
+ |
12 |
H2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
4 |
2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
2 |
BNx Hexagonal |
+ |
6 |
H2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
[H3N–BH2–NH3]+ [BH4]– |
B2H6 |
2 |
B |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
H3BO3 |
+ |
6 |
H2 |
B2H6 |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
2 |
[B(OH)4]– |
+ |
6 |
H2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
Br2 |
2 |
BBr3 |
+ |
6 |
HBr |
B2H6 |
+ |
6 |
Cl2 |
2 |
BCl3 |
+ |
6 |
HCl |
B2H6 |
+ |
2 |
2 |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
2 |
KCN |
+ |
2 |
KBr |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
+ |
2 |
Na |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
NaBr |
+ |
H2 |
Cl2O7 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HClO4 |
Cl2O |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaOCl(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
Cl2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HClO |
3 |
Cl2O |
+ |
10 |
NH3 |
6 |
NH4Cl |
+ |
2 |
N2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
+ |
+ |
2 |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
2 |
KCl |
CCl2F2 |
+ |
F2 |
CF4 |
+ |
Cl2 |
1000 |
(CH3)2SiCl2 |
+ |
1000 |
H2O |
[(CH3)2SiO]n |
+ |
2000 |
HCl |
CH3CHCl2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
SiO2 |
CH3CCl3 |
+ |
HCl |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
Cl2 |
CHCl2CH2Cl |
+ |
HCl |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
H2C=CHCl |
+ |
HCl |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
4 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
NH4Cl |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
CaO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CaCl2 |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
2 |
KCN |
+ |
2 |
KCl |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
H2C=CHCl |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
2 |
PhS(CH2)2SPh |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
CuCl2 |
Cl2C=CCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
Cl2C=CCl2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
1000 |
H2C=CCl2 |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
Cl• |
Cl2HC• |
+ |
HCl |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
CHCl3 |
+ |
HCl |
Cl2HC• |
+ |
Cl2 |
CHCl3 |
+ |
Cl• |
Cl(CH2)5Cl |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
ZnCl2 |
[CrCl2(H2O)4]+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[VCl2(H2O)4]+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[V(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[VCl2(H2O)4]+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[V(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
+ |
6 |
e– |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
6 |
V2+ |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
6 |
V3+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
3 |
Zn |
+ |
14 |
HCl(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
[CrCl2(H2O)4]+ |
+ |
3 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
10 |
Cl– |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
2 |
[CrO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
H2O |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
3 |
Zn |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
3 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
3 |
2 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
8 |
[H] |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
+ |
e– |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
H2O |
Ag |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
+ |
K+ |
2 |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
+ |
Zn |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
4 |
[CN]– |
2 |
+ |
Na |
+ |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
H2 |
(C2H5O)2SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
+ |
H2SO4 |
[H2]+• |
+ |
H2 |
[H3]+ |
+ |
H• |
+ |
O2 |
HOOH |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
I– |
(CH3)2CHI |
+ |
Br– |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
Br– |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
F– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
hν |
+ |
(CH3)3C• |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
Li |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
CH3I |
N2O5 |
NO2 |
+ |
NO |
+ |
O2 |
N2O5 |
+ |
NaCl |
Cl–NO2 |
+ |
NaNO3 |
N2O5 |
+ |
O3 |
2 |
NO3 |
+ |
O2 |
N2O5 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HNO3 |
N2O4 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
2 |
NO |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
N2O4 |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
Cl–NO2 |
2 |
N2O4 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
HNO3 fuming |
N2O4 |
[NO]+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
N2O4 |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3 |
+ |
HNO2 |
N2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HNO2 |
N2O3 |
+ |
2 |
H2SO4 |
2 |
[NO]+ |
+ |
2 |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[SCN]– |
+ |
[NCO]– |
+ |
CO2 |
[VO2]+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[VO]2+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
[VO2]+ |
+ |
e– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[VO]2+ |
2 |
[VO2]+ |
+ |
3 |
Zn |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
2 |
[V(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
S2F10 |
SF6 |
+ |
SF4 |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
SCl2 |
1000 |
(SN)x |
e– |
+ |
— μ |
e– |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ru on carbon |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
+ |
CH3I |
+ |
I– |
+ |
R2CuLi |
Enzyme |
+ |
Substrate (for enzyme) |
Enzyme/Substrate complex |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
R–CH2CH2OH |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–CH2CH2OH |
+ |
R–CH2CH2OH |
Co3(AsO4)2 .8H2O |
Co |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
RCH2OH |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
[OH]– |
RCOO– |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
R–NH2 |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
RCH2OH |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
RCH2OH |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
RO– |
+ |
RMgX |
R3COH |
+ |
RCHO |
+ |
R–OH |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
RCOOH |
CH3CH3 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2 |
CH3CH3 |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
CH3CH2Cl |
CH3CH3 |
+ |
Cl2 |
CH3CH2Cl |
+ |
HCl |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
KOH |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Ag |
2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
Cu |
CH3CHO |
+ |
H2 |
CH3CH2OH |
SCP |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
Polyethylene Glycol |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
[O] |
CH3COOH |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
[O] |
CH3CHO |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
CH3CHO |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
4 |
e– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
3 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
16 |
H+ |
3 |
CH3COOH |
+ |
4 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
11 |
H2O |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
MgO |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
HBr |
R–OH |
+ |
RBr |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HCl(aq) |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
CH3COONa |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
2 |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
CH3CH2• |
+ |
Cl• |
CH3CH2Cl |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
FeO.Fe2O3 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HF |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HBr |
CH3CH2Br |
5 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
Al(CH2CH3)3 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
Br2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
hν |
HC≡CH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
Ag2SO4 |
(C2H5O)2SO2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CO + H2 Oxo Gas |
+ |
Co |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
CuCl2 |
2 |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
FeCl3 |
CH2ClCH2Cl |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
CH3COOH |
+ |
PdCl2 |
2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HCo(CO)3 |
+ |
CO |
4 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
+ |
6 |
CH3COOH |
2 |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
SCl2 |
S(CH2CH2Cl)2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
PdCl2 |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CHO |
+ |
Pd |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
3 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
BF3←THF in THF |
(CH3CH2)3B |
+ |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Ag |
2 |
2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
PdCl2 |
+ |
CuCl2 |
2 |
CH3CHO |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HClO |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
CH3CH2OH |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Ni(CO)4 |
CH3CH2COOH |
1000 |
H2C=CH2 |
–[CH2CH2]n– |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HI |
CH3CH2I |
1000 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
–[CH2CH2]n– |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
AlBr3 |
CH3CH2Br |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
γ |
CH3CH2Br |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
CH3CH2Cl |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HCl |
CH3CH2Cl |
2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Ag |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
+ |
4 |
K2Cr2O7 |
+ |
32 |
H+ |
3 |
+ |
8 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
8 |
K+ |
+ |
22 |
H2O |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
RMgBr |
R–CH2CH2OH |
+ |
H2S |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
CO2 |
2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
[OH]– |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
F– |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
[PO4]3– |
(CH3CH2O)3P=O |
[CH3CH2]+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H+ |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
CH3CH2NH2 |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
I– |
CH3CH2I |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
Br– |
CH3CH2Br |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
CH3CH2Cl |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H+ |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
Br– |
CH3CH2Br |
[CH3CH2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
2 |
F– |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
F– |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
F– |
+ |
Cl2 |
F2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
HF |
F2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
F– |
+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
F– |
+ |
RLi |
+ |
LiF |
+ |
R–H |
HCHO |
+ |
O |
+ |
HO• |
HCHO |
+ |
H2O |
HCHO |
+ |
H• |
+ |
H2 |
HCHO |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HCHO |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
CH3OH |
+ |
HCOONa |
3 |
HCHO |
HCHO |
+ |
RMgX |
RCH2OH |
HCHO |
+ |
H– |
[CH3–O]– |
HCHO |
+ |
HOO• |
+ |
HOOH |
HCHO |
+ |
HO• |
+ |
H2O |
6 |
HCHO |
+ |
4 |
NH3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
3 |
(CH2O)n |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
HCONH2 |
HCN |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HCONH2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HCOOH |
+ |
(NH4)2SO4 |
HCOOH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
HCOOH |
+ |
NaOH |
HCOONa |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
HCOOH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
CH3CHO |
221Fr |
217At |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
223Fr |
223Ra |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
(Zn,Mn2+,Fe2+) (Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4 |
Zn |
2 |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Fuel oil |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
O2 |
CO/H2 Syngas |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Fumarase |
ZnS |
Zn |
2 |
Ga |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
2 |
Ga3+ |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
Ga |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
2 |
GaCl3 |
2 |
Ga |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
GaH3 |
2 |
Ga |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
2 |
GaF3 |
2 |
Ga |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
2 |
GaI3 |
4 |
Ga |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
Ga2O3 |
2 |
Ga |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
2 |
GaBr3 |
GaH3 |
+ |
H– |
[GaH4]– |
Ga3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
Ga |
Ga3+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Ga+ |
γ |
β |
+ |
β+ |
Gas Oil |
+ |
LPG |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
+ |
Gasoline |
+ |
Naphtha |
Gas Oil |
+ |
Gasoline |
+ |
Naphthene |
Gas Oil |
Gasoline |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
Gas Oil |
+ |
Fuel oil |
+ |
2 |
Base– Proton abstractor |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
2 |
Base-H Protonated base |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
Cu26Fe4Ge4S32 |
Ge |
Cu26Fe4Ge4S32 |
Ga |
Ge |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
GeCl4 |
GeO2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
GeCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
GeO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Ge |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
GeO2 |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
H2O |
GeH4 |
+ |
NaBO2 Na3[B3O6] |
GeCl4 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
GeH4 |
+ |
LiCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
GeCl4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[GeCl6]2– |
GeCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
GeO2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
Ga2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Ge |
GeF4 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
[GeF6]2– |
+ |
6 |
O2 |
+ |
Yeast |
6 |
CO2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
6 |
C |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
Yeast |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
APD |
+ |
2 |
[H2PO4]– |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
ATP |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
3 |
HNO3 fuming |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Ala-Gly |
+ |
Ala-Gly |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Gly-Gly |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
Au |
+ |
Aqua Regia |
+ |
Cl– |
[AuCl4]– |
+ |
NO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
Au |
+ |
8 |
NaCN |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
Na[Au(CN)2] |
+ |
4 |
NaOH |
Au+ |
+ |
e– |
Au |
Au+ |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
[Au(CN)2]– |
Au3+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Au+ |
RMgX |
+ |
SO2 |
[R–SO2]– |
RMgX |
+ |
SO2 |
RMgX |
+ |
SO2Cl2 |
RSO2Cl |
RMgX |
+ |
I–C≡N |
R–I |
+ |
[CN]– |
RMgX |
+ |
N≡C–Cl |
R–CN |
+ |
Cl– |
RMgX |
+ |
CO2 |
RCOO– |
RMgCl |
+ |
H2O |
R–H |
+ |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
HNO3 fuming |
+ |
N2O |
75% KNO3, 15% S, 10% C gunpowder |
N2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
K2S |
+ |
NO2 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
3H |
α |
+ |
2 |
1H |
Fe2O3 |
Fe |
+ |
3 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
4 |
+ |
+ |
4 |
4 |
[Co(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
[Co(NH3)6]3+ |
+ |
4 |
[OH]– |
[Co(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
[Co(en)3]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NH3 |
2 |
[Co(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
HOOH |
2 |
[Co(NH3)6]3+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
4 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Al(OH)4]– |
+ |
4 |
Na+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
AlCl3.6H2O |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
2 |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
[CO3]2– |
2 |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
6 |
NH3(aq) |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
3 |
NH3 |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
NH3(aq) |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
[NH4]+ |
2 |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
HOOH |
+ |
10 |
NaOH(aq) |
2 |
[CrO4]2– |
+ |
10 |
Na+ |
+ |
20 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
Cr(H2O)5(OH)]2+ |
+ |
H+ |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
H2O |
Cr(H2O)5(OH)]2+ |
+ |
[H3O]+ |
2 |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
[CO3]2– |
2 |
Cr(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
NH3(aq) |
Cr(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
[NH4]+ |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
e– |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Cr(OH)6]3– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
6 |
Na+ |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
Cr(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NH3(aq) |
[Cr(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NaOH(aq) |
Co(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[Co(EDTA)]3– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
Co(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
CoCl2.6H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CoCl4]2– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
[C2O4]2– |
[Co(C2O4)3]4– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
CoCO3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
HCl(conc) |
[CoCl4]2– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NH3(aq) |
[Co(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NH3(aq) |
Co(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
CuCO3 (unknown) |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CuCl4]2– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[Cu(EDTA)]2– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
NH3(aq) |
[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NH3(aq) |
Cu(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NaOH(aq) |
Cu(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
4 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
Cu(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
NH3(aq) |
[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NH3(aq) |
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NH3(aq) |
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
FeCO3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
6 |
NaOH(aq) |
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
H2O |
FeSO4.7H2O |
6 |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
7 |
H2SO4(aq) |
6 |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
+ |
7 |
[SO4]2– |
5 |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
4 |
H2SO4(aq) |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
5 |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
[Mn(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
[SO4]2– |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
e– |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
H2O |
[Co(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
[H3O]+ |
2 |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
[CO3]2– |
2 |
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Fe(NO3)3 .9H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
6 |
NH3(aq) |
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
3 |
NH3 |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
NH3(aq) |
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
[NH4]+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
6 |
NaOH(aq) |
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
[SCN]– |
[Fe(H2O)5(SCN)]2+ |
+ |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
[C2O4]2– |
[Fe(C2O4)3]3– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[V(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
Zn |
[V(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
hν |
+ |
hν |
2 |
[Cr(OH)6]3– |
+ |
3 |
HOOH |
2 |
[CrO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
+ |
HNO3 fuming |
+ |
Pt |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
Pt |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ba(OH)2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
Nylon-6,6 |
+ |
2000 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
75% HMX 25% TNT |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
ZnCl2 |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
2 |
HOOH |
N2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O(g) |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
O2 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
2 |
I2 |
4 |
HI |
+ |
N2 |
3 |
HN3 |
+ |
2 |
Na |
2 |
NaN3 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
HN3 |
H2 |
+ |
3 |
N2 |
HN3 |
+ |
hν |
NH |
+ |
N2 |
RHC=N–NH2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
R–CH2–NNH2 |
3 |
HCl(conc) |
+ |
HNO3 |
Cl2 |
+ |
NOCl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
HCl(conc) |
+ |
HNO3 |
Aqua Regia |
H2 |
+ |
FeO.Fe2O3 |
↑H–H↑ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
Fe |
2 |
NH3 |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Al |
+ |
Li |
LiAlH4 |
H2 |
+ |
e– |
[H2]+• |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2 |
+ |
hν |
[H2]+• |
+ |
e– |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HBr |
+ |
H2SO4 |
Br2 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HBr |
+ |
CH3COOH |
HBr in CH3COOH 30% W/W |
+ |
m |
CO |
+ |
H• |
+ |
m* |
+ |
O2 |
CO |
+ |
HOO• |
+ |
HO• |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
O |
CO2 |
+ |
H• |
+ |
O |
CO |
+ |
HO• |
+ |
H• |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
4 |
HCl |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
CuCl2 |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
HCl |
+ |
MnO2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
MnCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HCl |
+ |
NH3 |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
HCl(conc) |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
HCl(aq) |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
4 |
HCN |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Cu2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2O |
N≡C–Cl |
+ |
HCl |
6 |
HF |
(HF)6 |
HF |
+ |
F– |
[FHF]– |
HF |
+ |
HF |
2 |
HF |
H+ |
+ |
[FHF]– |
HF |
+ |
HF |
+ |
K[HF2] |
F2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
KF |
2 |
HI |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
HI |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
HI |
+ |
S |
I2 |
+ |
H2S |
4 |
HI |
+ |
SO2 |
2 |
I2 |
+ |
S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HI |
+ |
H2SO4 |
I2 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
H2O |
HOOH |
+ |
Fe2+ |
[H2O2]+• |
+ |
Fe3+ |
HOOH |
+ |
hν |
2 |
HO• |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
I– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
I2 |
HOOH |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
O2 |
HOOH |
+ |
NaOCl(aq) |
1ΔO2 |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HOOH |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
O2 |
5 |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
5 |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
[H2O2]+• |
HO• |
+ |
[OH]– |
H• |
+ |
HOO• |
H2 |
+ |
O2 |
H• |
+ |
HO• |
+ |
m |
H2O |
+ |
m* |
H• |
+ |
H• |
+ |
m |
H2 |
+ |
m* |
2 |
H• |
H2 |
H• |
+ |
O2 |
HO• |
+ |
O |
6 |
H2S |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
6 |
S |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
H2S |
+ |
ZnO |
ZnS |
+ |
H2O |
H2S |
+ |
H2O |
H2S(aq) |
2 |
H2S |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[H3]+ |
+ |
e– |
H2 |
+ |
H• |
[H3]+ |
+ |
e– |
3 |
H• |
[H3]+ |
+ |
Base: Proton abstractor |
+ |
H2 |
[HO]+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
CH3COOOH |
HO• |
+ |
HO• |
+ |
m |
HOOH |
+ |
m* |
HO• |
+ |
H2 |
H2O |
+ |
H• |
HO• |
+ |
HOO• |
H2O |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
4 |
+ |
6 |
CH3COOH |
3 |
H2N–OH |
+ |
[OH]– |
N2 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
4 |
H2N–OH |
+ |
H+ |
N2O |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
4 |
H2N–OH |
NH3 |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
NO2 |
H2N–OH |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
CH3–N=C=O |
+ |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
Al2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
3 |
[BrO]– |
[BrO3]– |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
2 |
HOBr |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
[ClO]– |
[ClO3]– |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[ClO]– |
+ |
2 |
I– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Cl– |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
H2O |
[ClO]– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HClO |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HOF |
2 |
HF |
+ |
O2 |
3 |
[IO]– |
[IO3]– |
+ |
2 |
I– |
2 |
[IO]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
H3PO4 |
+ |
H3PO3 |
4 |
H3PO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
P |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
FeTiO3 |
+ |
2 |
C |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
TiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
FeO |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
2 |
In |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
2 |
In3+ |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
In |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
2 |
InCl3 |
2 |
In |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
2 |
InF3 |
2 |
In |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
InH3 |
2 |
In |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
2 |
InI3 |
4 |
In |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
In2O3 |
2 |
In |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
2 |
InBr3 |
InH3 |
+ |
H– |
[InH4]– |
In+ |
+ |
e– |
In |
In3+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
In+ |
[IO3]– |
+ |
5 |
I– |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
3 |
I2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[IO3]– |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H5IO6 |
[IO3]– |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
6 |
[OH]– |
+ |
5 |
H+ |
H5IO6 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
2 |
[IO3]– |
+ |
12 |
H+ |
+ |
10 |
e– |
I2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
HIO3 |
I2O5 |
+ |
H2O |
4 |
I– |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
2 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
I– |
+ |
Br2 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
2 |
I– |
+ |
Cl2 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
2 |
I– |
+ |
F2 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
R–I |
+ |
RO– |
+ |
NaI |
R–I |
+ |
AgCN |
R–NC |
R–I |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–H |
+ |
HI |
R–I |
+ |
NaCN |
R–CN |
+ |
NaI |
I2 |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
I–F |
I2 |
+ |
7 |
F2 |
2 |
IF7 |
I2 |
+ |
5 |
F2 |
2 |
IF5 |
I2 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
I2Cl6 |
I2 |
+ |
I–Cl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
[I3]+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
I2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt |
2 |
HI |
I2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
I–Cl |
I2 |
+ |
[OH]– |
[IO]– |
+ |
I– |
+ |
H+ |
I2 |
+ |
I– |
[I3]– |
I2 |
+ |
5 |
HOOH |
2 |
HIO3 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
3 |
I2 |
+ |
10 |
HNO3 |
6 |
HIO3 |
+ |
10 |
NO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
I2 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HI |
+ |
H2SO4 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
I– |
I2 |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
I–Br |
I+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
CH3I |
I+ |
+ |
R– |
R–I |
I+ |
+ |
H– |
HI |
I+ |
+ |
H2O |
HOI |
+ |
H+ |
I+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C]– |
(CH3)3CI |
I+ |
+ |
(CH3)2CHI |
I+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]– |
CH3CH2I |
I+ |
+ |
I– |
I2 |
IF7 |
+ |
CsF |
Cs+ |
+ |
[IF8]– |
I–Br |
+ |
H2O |
HOI |
+ |
HBr |
I–Cl |
+ |
KI |
K+ |
+ |
[I2Cl]– |
I–Cl |
+ |
KCl |
K+ |
+ |
[ICl2]– |
I–Cl |
+ |
H2O |
HOI |
+ |
HCl |
I–F |
+ |
H2O |
HOI |
+ |
HF |
IF5 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
HIO3 |
+ |
5 |
HF |
IF5 |
+ |
KF |
K+ |
+ |
[IF6]– |
IF5 |
+ |
F2 |
IF7 |
2 |
I2O5 |
+ |
10 |
F2 |
4 |
IF5 |
+ |
5 |
O2 |
I2Cl6 |
2 |
I–Cl |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
2 |
+ |
Ca2+ |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
4 |
Fe |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
S |
2 |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
S |
Fe |
+ |
5 |
CO |
Fe(CO)5 |
2 |
Fe(CO)5 |
+ |
hν |
Fe2(CO)9 |
+ |
CO |
6 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
[ClO3]– |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
6 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Fe2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
Fe2+ |
Fe3+ |
+ |
e– |
Fe2+ |
+ |
6 |
H– |
[FeH6]4– |
Fe2+ |
+ |
3 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
S2– |
FeS |
Fe2+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
FeC2O4 |
6 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
6 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
Fe2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
FeCO3 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
2 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Fe(OH)2 |
5 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
5 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
Mg2+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Fe2+ |
+ |
2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
4 |
O2– |
FeO.Fe2O3 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Fe |
Fe2+ |
+ |
[WO4]2– |
FeWO4 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
CO |
Fe2+ |
+ |
O2– |
FeO |
Fe2+ |
+ |
+ |
3 |
CO |
6 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
K2Cr2O7 |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
6 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
FeC2O4 |
FeO |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
CO |
FeSO4.7H2O |
+ |
Ba(NO3)2 |
+ |
H2O |
BaSO4 |
+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
FeSO4.7H2O |
+ |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
H2O |
FeS |
+ |
Mg |
MgS |
+ |
Fe |
FeBr3 |
+ |
Br– |
[FeBr4]– |
2 |
FeCl3 |
2 |
FeCl2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
FeCl3 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
Br– |
FeBr3 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
[OH]– |
Fe(OH)3 |
2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
O2– |
Fe2O3 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
Fe |
Fe3+ |
+ |
e– |
Fe2+ |
2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
2 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
I2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
3 |
[C2O4]2– |
[Fe(C2O4)3]3– |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
2 |
Al |
2 |
Fe |
+ |
Al2O3 |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
3 |
C |
2 |
Fe |
+ |
3 |
CO |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
3 |
CO |
2 |
Fe |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
2 |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
3 |
C |
4 |
Fe |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
Fe |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Fe2(SO4)3 .5H2O |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
2 |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
3 |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase |
+ |
2 |
H• |
1000 |
1000 |
+ |
Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
CH3COOH |
(CH3CO)2CO |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
hν |
CH2 |
+ |
CO |
2 |
H2C=C=O |
H2C=C=O |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
+ |
CoA–SH |
+ |
α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H• |
+ |
Fehling's Solution |
+ |
Tollens' Reagent |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
H– |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
NaBH4 |
R2CHOH |
+ |
R2CHOH |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
R2CHOH |
+ |
Zn(Hg) |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ru on carbon |
+ |
H2O |
R2CHOH |
+ |
R–NH2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
(C6H5)3P=O |
+ |
H2N–OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
RCOOH |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
RMgX |
R3COH |
+ |
R–OH |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
+ |
Base-H Protonated base |
Kr |
+ |
F2 |
KrF2 |
La3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
Lard |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
Oleic Acid |
+ |
CH3(CH2)14COOH |
+ |
CH3(CH2)16COOH |
209Pb |
209Bi |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
210Pb |
210Bi |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
211Pb |
215Po |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
212Pb |
212Bi |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
214Pb |
214Bi |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
Pb(N3)2 |
+ |
3 |
N2 |
3 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
[PO4]3– |
Pb3(PO4)2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
PbSO4 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
PbI2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
S2– |
PbS |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
F– |
PbF2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
[CrO4]2– |
PbCrO4 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Pb2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
PbCO3 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
[CH3COO]– |
Pb(CH3COO)2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
PbCl2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
PbBr2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
Pb(MnO4)2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
Pb(NO3)2 |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
[N3]– |
Pb(N3)2 |
2 |
Pb(NO3)2 |
2 |
PbO |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
NO2 |
PbO |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
H2O |
PbO |
+ |
C |
+ |
CO |
PbSO4 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
PbCl4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[PbCl6]2– |
PbF4 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
[PbF6]2– |
Pb4+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Pb2+ |
Pb4+ |
+ |
4 |
[CH3COO]– |
Pb(OCOCH3)4 |
PbO2 |
+ |
4 |
CH3COOH |
Pb(OCOCH3)4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
PbO2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
Pb2+ |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
PbO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
Pb4+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
PbO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Pb2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
K(Li,Al)3 (Al,Si,Rb)4O10 ( F,OH)2 |
Li |
A+ Cationic Lewis acid |
+ |
Base: Proton abstractor |
[A–B]+ Cationic complex |
A+ Cationic Lewis acid |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
A–B Neutral complex |
A Lewis acid |
+ |
Base: Proton abstractor |
[A←B] Dative complex |
A Lewis acid |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
[A–B]– Anionic complex |
Ca(OH)2(aq) |
+ |
CO2 |
CaCO3 |
+ |
H2O |
Linseed Oil |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
Linolenic Acid |
+ |
Linoleic Acid |
+ |
Oleic Acid |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
4 |
Li |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
Li2O |
4 |
Li |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
Li2O |
3 |
Li |
+ |
Sb |
Li3Sb |
2 |
Li |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
LiI |
3 |
Li |
+ |
As |
Li3As |
2 |
Li |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
LiBr |
12 |
Li |
+ |
P |
4 |
Li3P |
2 |
Li |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
LiCl |
2 |
Li |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
LiOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Li |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
LiNH2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Li |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
LiF |
10 |
Li |
+ |
15 |
S |
10 |
Li+ |
+ |
S2– |
+ |
–S–S– |
+ |
[S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S–S]2– |
2 |
Li |
+ |
Te |
Li2Te |
2 |
Li |
+ |
2 |
C |
LiC≡CLi |
Li |
+ |
NH3 |
Li+ |
+ |
e–(am) |
2 |
Li |
+ |
Se |
Li2Se |
2 |
Li |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
H2 |
6 |
Li |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
Li3N |
Li |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
LiO2 |
2 |
Li |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
LiH |
2 |
Li |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
Li2O2 |
2 |
LiNH2 |
+ |
NH3 |
LiNH2 |
+ |
NH3 |
Li3As |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3As |
+ |
3 |
LiOH |
LiC≡CLi |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
LiOH |
2 |
LiCl |
+ |
KCl |
2 |
Li |
+ |
Cl2 |
R2CuLi |
+ |
RBr |
R–R |
LiH |
+ |
H2O |
LiOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
LiOH |
+ |
H2S |
Li2S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
LiOH |
Li2O |
+ |
H2O |
LiOH |
+ |
H2S |
LiSH |
+ |
H2O |
Li+ |
+ |
Br– |
LiBr |
Li+ |
+ |
I– |
LiI |
Li+ |
+ |
Cl– |
LiCl |
Li+ |
+ |
e– |
Li |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
S2– |
Li2S |
Li+ |
+ |
R– |
RLi |
Li+ |
+ |
F– |
LiF |
3 |
Li+ |
+ |
Sb3– |
Li3Sb |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
Se2– |
Li2Se |
3 |
Li+ |
+ |
As3– |
Li3As |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
H+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
–O–O– |
Li2O2 |
3 |
Li+ |
+ |
P3– |
Li3P |
Li+ |
+ |
+ |
H+ |
3 |
Li+ |
+ |
N3– |
Li3N |
Li+ |
+ |
HC≡C– |
R–C≡C–Li |
Li+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
LiC≡CLi |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
O2– |
Li2O |
Li+ |
+ |
[O–O]– |
LiO2 |
Li+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C]– |
Li+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
H– |
LiH |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
[HN]2– |
LiNH2 |
Li+ |
+ |
2 |
Li+ |
+ |
Te2– |
Li2Te |
Li+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
LiCH3 |
Li+ |
+ |
[AlH4]– |
LiAlH4 |
Li+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
LiSH |
Li+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
LiNH2 |
Li3N |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
3 |
LiOH |
+ |
NH3 |
Li2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
LiOH |
Li3Sb |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3Sb |
+ |
3 |
LiOH |
Li2S |
+ |
H2O |
LiSH |
+ |
LiOH |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
2 |
Lys-Lys |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Mg |
+ |
N2 |
Mg3N2 |
Mg |
+ |
H2O |
MgO |
+ |
H2 |
6 |
Mg |
+ |
P |
2 |
Mg3P2 |
Mg |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
MgCl2 |
+ |
H2 |
Mg |
+ |
Te |
MgTe |
Mg |
+ |
Air |
MgO |
+ |
Mg3N2 |
2 |
Mg |
+ |
Si |
Mg2Si |
2 |
Mg |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
MgO |
Mg |
+ |
I2 |
MgI2 |
Mg |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Mg2+ |
+ |
H2 |
Mg |
+ |
2 |
C |
MgC2 |
Mg |
+ |
Se |
MgSe |
Mg |
+ |
Br2 |
MgBr2 |
Mg |
+ |
H2 |
MgH2 |
Mg |
+ |
Cl2 |
MgCl2 |
Mg |
+ |
F2 |
MgF2 |
Mg |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
Mg(NH2)2 |
+ |
H2 |
Mg |
+ |
S |
MgS |
Mg |
+ |
2 |
B |
MgB2 |
MgC2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
Mg(OH)2 |
MgCO3 |
MgO |
+ |
CO2 |
MgCl2 |
Mg |
+ |
Cl2 |
MgCl2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
MgH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
MgH2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH(aq) |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
MgC2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
Mg(NO3)2 .6H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
MgSO4 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Mg |
Mg2+ |
+ |
Te2– |
MgTe |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
+ |
I– |
CH3MgI |
Mg2+ |
+ |
O2– |
MgO |
Mg2+ |
+ |
R– |
+ |
X– Spectator Anion |
RMgX |
Mg2+ |
+ |
R– |
+ |
Br– |
RMgBr |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
MgI2 |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[NiH4]4– |
Mg2NiH4 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
H– |
MgH2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
Se2– |
MgSe |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[H2N]– |
Mg(NH2)2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
R– |
+ |
Cl– |
RMgCl |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
MgBr2 |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[CoH5]4– |
Mg2CoH5 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
MgSO4 .7H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
MgCl2 |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[FeH6]4– |
Mg2FeH6 |
3 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
N3– |
Mg3N2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Mg(OH)2 |
3 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
P3– |
Mg3P2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
F– |
MgF2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
MgC2O4 .H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
MgCO3 |
Mg3N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
MgO |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
H2O |
MgO |
+ |
2 |
HNO3(aq) |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
H2O |
MgO |
+ |
3 |
C |
MgC2 |
+ |
CO |
MgO |
+ |
H2O |
Mg(OH)2 |
MgO |
+ |
C |
Mg |
+ |
CO |
MgO |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
MgCl2 |
+ |
H2O |
Mg2Si |
+ |
2 |
H2SO4 |
SiH4 |
+ |
2 |
MgSO4 |
MgSO4 |
MgO |
+ |
SO3 |
MgSO4 |
+ |
4 |
C |
MgS |
+ |
4 |
CO |
Fe3O4 |
+ |
8 |
HCl |
FeCl2 |
+ |
2 |
FeCl3 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
CuCO3 .Cu(OH)2 |
Cu |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
5 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
4 |
+ |
14 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Malate Dehydrogenase |
+ |
2 |
H• |
+ |
SOCl2 |
+ |
H2SO3 |
3 |
+ |
2 |
P2O5 |
3 |
O=C=C=C=O |
+ |
4 |
H3PO4 |
3 |
[MnO4]2– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
MnO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
MnO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
12 |
KOH |
4 |
K3MnO4 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
MnO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
MnCO3 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Mn(H2O)6]2+ |
4 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
5 |
Mn3+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[WO4]2– |
MnWO4 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
S2– |
MnS |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Mn(OH)2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Mn |
3 |
Mn3O4 |
+ |
8 |
Al |
9 |
Mn |
+ |
4 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
HCHO |
Melamine Resin |
Hg2Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
Hg |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
Hg23+ |
+ |
S2– |
Hg2S |
Hg23+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
Hg2I2 |
Hg23+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
Hg2Cl2 |
Hg23+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
Hg2Br2 |
Hg23+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
Hg |
Hg2+ |
+ |
S2– |
HgS |
Hg2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
HgCl2 |
Hg2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
HgSO4 |
Hg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
Hg(NO3)2 |
Hg2+ |
+ |
O2– |
HgO |
Hg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[O=N=C]– |
Hg(ONC)2 |
Hg2+ |
+ |
2 |
[CH3COO]– |
Hg(OCOCH3)2 |
Hg2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Hg |
2 |
Hg2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Hg23+ |
Hg(NO3)2 |
+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
Hg(ONC)2 |
2 |
HgO |
2 |
Hg |
+ |
O2 |
M |
+ |
e– |
M(n)+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
HIO4 |
I2O5 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
O2 |
CH3Cl |
+ |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
CHCl3 |
+ |
CCl4 |
+ |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
O2 |
C |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
CH4 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
CO |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
4 |
CH4 |
+ |
10 |
Cl2 |
CH3Cl |
+ |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
CHCl3 |
+ |
CCl4 |
+ |
10 |
HCl |
6 |
CH4 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
HC≡CH |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
10 |
H2 |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
C |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
H2O |
CO |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
CH4 |
+ |
Cl• |
CH3• |
+ |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
Br2 |
CH3Br |
+ |
HBr |
CH4 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
CH3Cl |
+ |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
O2 |
CCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
CH4 |
+ |
6 |
Cl2 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
4 |
CHCl3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
4 |
S |
CS2 |
+ |
2 |
H2S |
CH4 |
+ |
4 |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
CCl4 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
HO• |
CH3• |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
Natural Gas |
+ |
Naphtha |
+ |
Crude Oil |
HC≡CH |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
CHCl3 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
O |
CH3• |
+ |
HO• |
4 |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
O2 |
4 |
CH3Cl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
CH2Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
H• |
CH3• |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
CH4 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
m* |
CH3• |
+ |
H• |
+ |
m |
CH4 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
HCN |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
3 |
CH4 |
+ |
8 |
Cl2 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
2 |
CCl3F |
+ |
CCl2F2 |
+ |
8 |
HCl |
CH4 |
+ |
H2O |
CO + 3H2 Crack Gas |
CH4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
Ni |
CO/H2 Syngas |
2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
CH3OH |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
Al2O3 |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH3OH |
2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Ag |
2 |
HCHO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH3OH |
+ |
Ag |
HCHO |
+ |
H2 |
CH3OH |
SCP |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
4 |
CH3OH |
3 |
CH4 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH3OH |
+ |
CO |
CH3COOH |
CH3OH |
+ |
Light Gasoline |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
2 |
Na |
2 |
NaOCH3 |
+ |
H2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
HCl |
CH3Cl |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
CH3OH |
+ |
PI3 |
3 |
CH3I |
+ |
H3PO3 |
2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
CO |
+ |
NaOCH3 |
CO + 2H2 |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
I– |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
CH3I |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
RCOO– |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2 |
CH3CHO |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
CO |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
NH3 |
HCONH2 |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
+ |
CH3OH |
CH3I |
+ |
[NO2]– |
CH3–NO2 |
CH3I |
+ |
XeF2 |
CH3IF |
+ |
Xe |
CH3I |
+ |
[SCN]– |
N≡C–S–CH3 |
CH3I |
+ |
Mg |
CH3MgI |
CH3I |
+ |
Ar |
CH3I |
+ |
CH3I |
CH3I |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
[(CH3)4N]+ |
+ |
I– |
CH3I |
+ |
[OH]– |
CH3OH |
+ |
I– |
CH3I |
+ |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
R–Nfg |
+ |
CH3MgI |
+ |
H2O |
CH4 |
+ |
Mg2+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
I– |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
O2 |
CH3• |
+ |
CH3• |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H2 |
CH3• |
+ |
CH3• |
+ |
m |
CH3CH3 |
+ |
m* |
CH3• |
+ |
Cl2 |
CH3Cl |
+ |
Cl• |
CH3• |
+ |
CH3• |
CH3CH3 |
CH3• |
+ |
O |
HCHO |
+ |
H• |
R–S–CH3 |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
[R–S–CH2]– |
+ |
Base-H Protonated base |
+ |
2 |
+ |
BF3←THF in THF |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
Al2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
3 |
[H] |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
3 |
CH3CH2Br |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
2 |
HBr |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
H2O |
[CH3NH3]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
HBr |
2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
+ |
3 |
+ |
+ |
3 |
CH2 |
+ |
N2 |
CH2N2 |
CH2 |
+ |
CH3• |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
H• |
CH2 |
+ |
O2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H• |
CH2 |
+ |
O |
CO |
+ |
2 |
H• |
CH2 |
+ |
CH2 |
+ |
H• |
+ |
H2 |
CH2 |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
CH2 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
RCOOH |
1000 |
+ |
2 |
Base– Proton abstractor |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
H2 |
4 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
2 |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
Br2 |
(CH3)3CBr |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
HI |
(CH3)3CI |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
HBr |
(CH3)3CBr |
+ |
HCl |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
CH3Cl |
Butyl Rubber |
+ |
HF |
+ |
+ |
HF |
+ |
2 |
HCHO |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+(aq) |
(CH3)3C–COOH |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
CH3SiCl3 |
SiC Fiber |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
Mo4+ |
+ |
2 |
S2– |
MoS2 |
+ |
2 |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
2 |
CH3COOH |
R2N–NO |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
(R)2N–NH2 |
+ |
H2O |
[N5]+ |
+ |
[AsF6]– |
[N5]+ [AsF6]– |
Naphtha |
+ |
Gas Oil |
+ |
Naphtha |
+ |
Gas Oil |
+ |
+ |
Naphtha |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
O2 |
CO/H2 Syngas |
Naphtha |
+ |
Gas Oil |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Naphtha |
Gasoline |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
2 |
+ |
9 |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
2 |
+ |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
Na |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
8 |
Li |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
+ |
8 |
[H] |
+ |
8 |
Li+ |
+ |
4 |
Na |
+ |
4 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
4 |
Na+ |
+ |
4 |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
2 |
Na |
+ |
+ |
4 |
[H] |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Hg |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
+ |
HCl |
Natural Gas |
CH4 |
+ |
CH3CH3 |
+ |
Natural Gas |
He |
Natural Gas |
S8 |
Natural Gas |
+ |
H2O |
CO/H2 Syngas |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
+ |
H+ |
237Np |
233Pa |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
238Np |
238Pu |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
239Np |
239Pu |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
1H |
+ |
β |
+ |
+ |
γ |
Ni |
+ |
4 |
H– |
[NiH4]4– |
Ni |
+ |
4 |
CO |
Ni(CO)4 |
Ni2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
NiCO3 |
Ni2+ |
+ |
2 |
Ni2+ |
+ |
S2– |
Ni2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Ni |
Ni2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Ni(OH)2 |
Ni2+ |
+ |
3 |
[Ni(en)3]2+ |
NiAs |
Ni |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
HNO3 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
10 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[NO3]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
NO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[NO3]– |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
HNO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
N2O4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[NO3]– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
e– |
NO2 |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3|H2SO4 concentrated |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
2 |
HNO3(aq) |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
2 |
NaNO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
4 |
HNO3 |
+ |
hν |
4 |
NO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
HNO3 |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3 |
+ |
2 |
H2SO4 |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
2 |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
[H3O]+ |
HNO3 |
+ |
NO2 |
HNO3 fuming |
HNO3(g) |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3 |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
NO |
+ |
NO2 |
N2O3 |
2 |
NO |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
NOCl |
2 |
NO |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
NO2 |
2 |
NO |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
Catalytic Converter Pt | Rh | Pd | Ir |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
6 |
NO |
+ |
4 |
[OH]– |
4 |
[NO2]– |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
NO |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
2 |
[NO2]– |
+ |
N2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NO |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
2 |
H2N–OH |
6 |
NO |
+ |
4 |
NaOH |
4 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
NO |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
2 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
N2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NO |
+ |
10 |
I– |
+ |
12 |
H+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
5 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
NO |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
N2O3 |
R–CN |
+ |
RMgX |
3 |
R–CN |
+ |
6 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
2 |
(RCH2)3N |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
R–CN |
+ |
RCHO |
R–CN |
+ |
R–NH2 |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
+ |
NH3 |
R–CN |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
4 |
[H] |
RCH2NH2 |
2 |
R–CN |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
(RCH2)2NH |
+ |
NH3 |
R–CN |
+ |
H+(aq) |
RCOOH |
+ |
[NH4]+ |
R–CN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
RCH2NH2 |
R–CN |
+ |
2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
RCH2NH2 |
+ |
2 |
R–CN |
+ |
RCH2NH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
6 |
[H] |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
2 |
[NO2]– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
NO2 |
+ |
NO |
+ |
H2O |
[NO2]– |
+ |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[H3N-OH]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
R–NO2 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
R–NH2 |
R–NO2 |
+ |
2 |
(CH3CH2O)3P |
R–N |
+ |
2 |
(CH3CH2O)3P=O |
R–NO2 |
+ |
R–NO2 |
R–NO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
R–NH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Sn |
+ |
6 |
HCl(conc) |
+ |
3 |
Sn2+ |
+ |
6 |
Cl– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Fe |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
Sn |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
Sn2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
Nitrocellulose |
+ |
GELATINE DYNAMITE |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
HN3 |
N2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
NO |
NO2 |
+ |
CO |
NO |
+ |
CO2 |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
N2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
NO2 |
2 |
NO |
+ |
O2 |
NO2 |
+ |
CO |
NO |
+ |
CO2 |
NO2 |
+ |
hν |
NO |
+ |
O |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
O3 |
N2O5 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
NO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
Cl–NO2 |
4 |
NO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
HNO3(g) |
3 |
NO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HNO3 |
+ |
NO |
2 |
NO2 |
N2O4 |
NCl3 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
3 |
HClO |
+ |
Kieselguhr |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
NH4NO3 |
DYNAMITE |
CH3–NO2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
[H3N-OH]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
CO |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
N2O5 |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
[NO2]+[BF4]– |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3(aq) |
+ |
H+ |
[NO2]+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
H2O |
HNO3|H2SO4 concentrated |
3 |
+ |
Al(OiPr)3 |
3 |
+ |
3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H2O |
[NO]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
HNO2 |
[NO]+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
NOHSO4 |
[NO]+ |
+ |
H2O |
HNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
NOHSO4 |
+ |
HCl |
NOCl |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HNO2 |
+ |
2 |
I– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
NO |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
e– |
NO |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HNO2 |
NO2 |
+ |
NO |
+ |
H2O |
N2O |
+ |
2 |
NaNH2 |
+ |
NH3 |
NaN3 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
ClCOOCH3 |
+ |
LiCl |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
LiBr |
Co2(CO)8 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
HCo(CO)4 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
(CH3)3COH |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
hν |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
H2S2O7 |
SO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
H2S2O7 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
H2SO4 |
Olive Oil |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
Oleic Acid |
+ |
CH3(CH2)14COOH |
+ |
Linoleic Acid |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H3BO3 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
+ |
H2O |
H+ [BF4]– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
H2O |
[B(OH)4]– |
+ |
H+ |
H3BO3 |
+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ [FHF]– |
NH4BF4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
NH3 |
4 |
H3BO3 |
+ |
7 |
C |
B4C |
+ |
6 |
CO |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
H3BO3 |
B2O3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
HSO3F |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
H3BO3 |
+ |
3 |
HF |
+ |
H2SO4 |
BF3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
HBO2 |
+ |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
+ |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H5IO6 |
HIO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[C2O4]2– |
+ |
2 |
Mn3+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
Mg2+ |
5 |
[C2O4]2– |
+ |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
16 |
H+ |
+ |
Mg2+ |
10 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
2 |
NaClO3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
5 |
+ |
2 |
KMnO4 |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
10 |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase |
+ |
CO2 |
O |
+ |
O |
+ |
m |
O2 |
+ |
m* |
O |
+ |
H2 |
HO• |
+ |
H• |
O |
+ |
HOO• |
HO• |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
O2– |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
e– |
2 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
+ |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
HBF4(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
+ |
[H3O]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
2 |
H2O |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
2 |
H2O |
O2 |
+ |
PtF6 |
[O–O]+ |
+ |
[PtF6]– |
O2 |
+ |
F2 |
O2F2 |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
e– |
2 |
O2– |
O2 |
+ |
hν |
1ΔO2 |
O2 |
+ |
O |
+ |
m |
O3 |
+ |
m* |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
e– |
4 |
[OH]– |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
HOOH |
2 |
16O |
32S |
+ |
γ |
2 |
16O |
31S |
+ |
2 |
16O |
31P |
+ |
β+ |
2 |
16O |
28Si |
+ |
α |
2 |
16O |
24Mg |
+ |
α |
16O |
+ |
α |
20Ne |
+ |
γ |
2 |
O3 |
3 |
O2 |
O3 |
+ |
O |
2 |
O2 |
O3 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
O3 |
+ |
hν |
O |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
Pd |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
PdH |
Pd |
+ |
2 |
CuCl2 |
PdCl2 |
+ |
2 |
CuCl |
Pd |
+ |
4 |
[(C6H5)3P]4Pd |
PdCl2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2O |
Pd |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
Pd2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
PdCl2 |
Pd2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Pd |
2 |
Pd2+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
2 |
Pd2+ |
+ |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
1000 |
(CH2O)n |
+ |
BF3 |
3 |
Peanut Oil |
+ |
Coconut Oil |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
H2O |
Soap |
+ |
Peanut Oil |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
Oleic Acid |
+ |
Linoleic Acid |
+ |
CH3(CH2)14COOH |
[VO]2+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
[V(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
[VO]2+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
[VCl2(H2O)4]+ |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[VO]2+ |
+ |
e– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
V3+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
23 |
O2 |
15 |
CO2 |
+ |
16 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
HNO3 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
3 |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
3 |
+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
Tollens' Reagent |
+ |
Ag |
+ |
Fehling's Solution |
+ |
Cu2O |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
+ |
Tollens' Reagent |
+ |
Fehling's Solution |
+ |
hν |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
HCl(conc) |
6 |
HClO4 |
+ |
P2O5 |
3 |
Cl2O7 |
+ |
2 |
H3PO4 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
5 |
e– |
Mg2+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
5 |
H2SO3 |
2 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
5 |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
MnO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
5 |
e– |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[Mn(H2O)6]2+ |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
5 |
Zn |
+ |
16 |
HCl(aq) |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
[Mn(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
5 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
16 |
Cl– |
2 |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
5 |
Zn |
+ |
16 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
2 |
[Mn(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
5 |
Zn2+ |
[MnO4]– |
+ |
3 |
Fe2+ |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
MnO2 |
+ |
3 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Fe2+ |
2 |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
Fe3+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
+ |
Fe2+ |
2 |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
2 |
H2SO4 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
HOOH |
+ |
H2SO4 |
LiAlSi4O10 |
Li |
Crude Oil |
Bitumen |
Crude Oil |
He |
Crude Oil |
Gas Oil |
Crude Oil |
Fuel oil |
Crude Oil |
S8 |
Crude Oil |
Kerosine |
Crude Oil |
Naphtha |
Crude Oil |
Light Gasoline |
Crude Oil |
LPG |
Crude Oil |
Natural Gas |
Crude Oil |
Wax |
Crude Oil |
Mineral Oil |
Be2SiO4 |
Be |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
Al2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
HNO3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
(KSO3)2NO |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
+ |
Base-H Protonated base |
+ |
RBr |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
Cl+ |
+ |
I+ |
+ |
Se |
+ |
+ |
RO– |
+ |
RCOO– |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
OH–(aq) |
+ |
RCOO– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+(aq) |
+ |
RCOOH |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
[(CH3)3NH]+ |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
SOCl2 |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
CS2 |
+ |
PCl5 |
+ |
SnCl4 |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
CO2 |
Phosphate Rock |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
PH3 |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
H3PO4 |
+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
[(C6H5)3P–CH2R]+ |
+ |
NaH |
+ |
H2 |
5 |
H3PO4 |
+ |
POCl3 |
3 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
2 |
H3PO4 |
+ |
H2O |
H3PO4 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H3PO3 |
+ |
H2O |
H3PO3 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H3PO2 |
+ |
H2O |
POCl3 |
+ |
3 |
CH3CH2OH |
(CH3CH2O)3P=O |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
PCl5 |
PCl3 |
+ |
Cl2 |
3 |
PCl5 |
+ |
5 |
AsF3 |
3 |
PF5 |
+ |
5 |
AsCl3 |
PCl5 |
+ |
SO2 |
POCl3 |
+ |
SOCl2 |
3 |
PCl5 |
+ |
P2O5 |
5 |
POCl3 |
PCl5 |
+ |
H2O |
POCl3 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
PCl5 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
H3PO4 |
+ |
5 |
HCl |
P2O5 |
+ |
5 |
CaF2 |
2 |
PF5 |
+ |
5 |
CaO |
2 |
P2O5 |
+ |
10 |
C |
P |
+ |
10 |
CO |
P2O5 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
H3PO4 |
PBr3 |
+ |
Br2 |
PBr5 |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3PO3 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
PCl3 |
+ |
AsF3 |
PF3 |
+ |
AsCl3 |
PCl3 |
+ |
S |
+ |
AlCl3 |
PSCl3 |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
HF |
PF3 |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
[CH3CH2]– |
(CH3CH2)3P |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
[CH3]– |
(CH3)3P |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
3 |
PCl3 |
+ |
P2O5 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
5 |
POCl3 |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
R– |
R3P |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
2 |
PCl3 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
POCl3 |
PCl3 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
3 |
[H] |
PH3 |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
PCl3 |
+ |
3 |
[(CH3)3C]– |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
PCl3 |
+ |
Cl2 |
PCl5 |
5 |
PF3 |
+ |
5 |
Br2 |
3 |
PF5 |
+ |
2 |
PBr5 |
2 |
P2O3 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
4 |
H3PO3 |
P2O3 |
+ |
O2 |
P2O5 |
P |
+ |
3 |
NaOH |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
PH3 |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
3 |
[H2PO2]– |
P |
2 |
P2 |
P |
+ |
3 |
[OH]– |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
PH3 |
+ |
3 |
[H2PO2]– |
P |
+ |
6 |
Br2 |
4 |
PBr3 |
P |
+ |
6 |
Cl2 |
4 |
PCl3 |
P |
+ |
10 |
S |
2 |
P2S5 |
P |
+ |
12 |
H+ |
+ |
12 |
e– |
4 |
PH3 |
P |
+ |
5 |
O2 |
2 |
P2O5 |
P |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
P2O3 |
P |
4 |
P Red |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
AlCl3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
(NH4)2CO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
.880 NH3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
52% Picric acid 48% TNT |
Pt |
+ |
3 |
XeF2 |
+ |
HF |
PtF6 |
+ |
3 |
Xe |
Pt2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[PtCl4]2– |
Pt2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Pt |
Pt2+ |
+ |
H– |
+ |
2 |
(CH3CH2)3P |
+ |
Cl– |
238Pu |
234U |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
239Pu |
235U |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
241Pu |
241Am |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
210Po |
206Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
211Po |
207Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
212Po |
208Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
213Po |
209Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
214Po |
210Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
215Po |
211Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
216Po |
212Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
216Po |
216At |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
218Po |
214Pb |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
218Po |
218At |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
Carbon Fiber |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pt on carbon |
–[CH2CH2]n– |
+ |
+ |
(C6H5COO)2 |
K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 .2H2O |
K |
+ |
1000 |
NaOH |
2 |
K |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
KNH2 |
+ |
H2 |
10 |
K |
+ |
15 |
S |
10 |
K+ |
+ |
S2– |
+ |
–S–S– |
+ |
[S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S–S]2– |
2 |
K |
+ |
Te |
K2Te |
K |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
K2O |
2 |
K |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
K2O2 |
K |
+ |
NH3 |
K+ |
+ |
e–(am) |
2 |
K |
+ |
Se |
K2Se |
4 |
K |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
KO2 |
3 |
K |
+ |
Sb |
K3Sb |
2 |
K |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
H2 |
3 |
K |
+ |
As |
K3As |
2 |
K |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
KH |
2 |
K |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
KI |
12 |
K |
+ |
P |
4 |
K3P |
2 |
K |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
KBr |
K |
+ |
O2 |
K2O |
K |
+ |
8 |
C graphite |
C8K |
2 |
K |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
KCl |
2 |
K |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
K |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
KF |
K3As |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3As |
+ |
3 |
KOH |
NaBrO3 |
+ |
F2 |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
NaBrO4 |
+ |
2 |
KF |
+ |
H2O |
K2CO3 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
2 |
K[HF2] |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
K2CO3 |
+ |
2 |
HCl(aq) |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CO2 |
4 |
KClO3 |
3 |
KClO4 |
+ |
KCl |
2 |
KClO3 |
2 |
KCl |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
4 |
KCl |
+ |
4 |
HNO3 |
+ |
O2 |
4 |
KNO3 |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
KCl |
+ |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
K2SO4 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
KCl |
2 |
KCl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
KCl |
+ |
Na |
K |
+ |
NaCl |
KCl |
+ |
MgCl2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
KCl.MgCl2 .6H2O |
2 |
KF |
+ |
CaC2 |
2 |
K |
+ |
CaF2 |
+ |
2 |
C |
KF |
+ |
HF |
K[HF2] |
2 |
KF |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HF |
+ |
K2SO4 |
KF |
+ |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
KH |
+ |
H2O |
KOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
KHCO3 |
K2CO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
H2S |
K2S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
5 |
O3 |
2 |
KO3 |
+ |
5 |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
KOH |
+ |
H2S |
KSH |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
KI |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
KBr |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
KI |
+ |
O3 |
+ |
H2O |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
O2 |
KI |
+ |
4 |
F2 |
IF7 |
+ |
KF |
KI |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
H2O |
K+ |
+ |
[I3]– |
2 |
KI |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2O |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
KCl |
K+ |
+ |
[BrO3]– |
NaBrO3 |
K+ |
+ |
Cl– |
KCl |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
Se2– |
K2Se |
K+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C–O]– |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[PtCl6]2– |
K2[PtCl6] |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[ReH9]2– |
K2ReH9 |
K+ |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
S2– |
K2S |
K+ |
+ |
[HCO3]– |
KHCO3 |
K+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
2 |
KNO3 |
K+ |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
[O–O]– |
K2O |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
K2CO3 |
K+ |
+ |
[BrO4]– |
NaBrO4 |
K+ |
+ |
[MnO4]– |
KMnO4 |
K+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
KOH |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[ZnH4]2– |
K2ZnH4 |
K+ |
+ |
[FHF]– |
K[HF2] |
K+ |
+ |
[O3]– |
KO3 |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[PtCl4]2– |
K2[PtCl4] |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
–O–O– |
K2O2 |
K+ |
+ |
3 |
+ |
H+ |
K+ |
+ |
F– |
KF |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
O2– |
KO2 |
K+ |
+ |
Br– |
KBr |
K+ |
+ |
e– |
K |
3 |
K+ |
+ |
[MnO4]3– |
K3MnO4 |
K+ |
+ |
I– |
KI |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
KC≡CK |
K+ |
+ |
H– |
KH |
K+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
KCN |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[MnO4]2– |
K2MnO4 |
K+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
KSH |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
Te2– |
K2Te |
K+ |
+ |
[ClO4]– |
KClO4 |
3 |
K+ |
+ |
Sb3– |
K3Sb |
3 |
K+ |
+ |
As3– |
K3As |
K+ |
+ |
[ClO3]– |
KClO3 |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
K+ |
+ |
P3– |
K3P |
K+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
KNH2 |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
K2Cr2O7 |
4 |
K3MnO4 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
K2MnO4 |
+ |
4 |
KOH |
2 |
K2MnO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
KMnO4 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
KNO3 |
+ |
S |
+ |
C |
75% KNO3, 15% S, 10% C gunpowder |
KO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
KOH |
KClO4 |
KCl |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
K3Sb |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3Sb |
+ |
3 |
KOH |
K2SO4 |
+ |
Al2(SO4)3 |
+ |
24 |
H2O |
2 |
KAl(SO4)2 .12H2O |
K2S |
+ |
H2O |
KSH |
+ |
KOH |
2 |
K2O |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
O2 |
K2[PtCl4] |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
KCl |
+ |
[O] |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HCHO |
+ |
R2NH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
CH3CH2COOH |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
CCl4 |
+ |
Cl2C=CCl2 |
+ |
HCl |
CH3CH2CN |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
HCl(aq) |
CH3CH2COOH |
+ |
NH3 |
CH3CH2COOH |
+ |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
9 |
O2 |
6 |
CO2 |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
+ |
O2 |
HOOH |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
9 |
O2 |
6 |
CO2 |
+ |
8 |
H2O |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Rh on Carbon |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on C |
[HC≡C–CH2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
HC≡CCH2OH |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
2 |
[H] |
+ |
+ |
1000 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
HBr |
(CH3)2CHBr |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
CO + H2 Oxo Gas |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
HI |
(CH3)2CHI |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
HCl |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
HF |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
(CH3)3COH |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
Cu2O |
+ |
H2O |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
Br– |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Br• |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
3 |
CO |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
Fe(CO)5 |
+ |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
HClO |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
PdCl2 |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
CH3COOOH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
CH3COOH |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
HCl |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
H+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
HBr |
+ |
R• |
2 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
2.5 |
O2 |
+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
4 |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
6 |
NO |
+ |
Ag2O |
4 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
CH3OH |
+ |
H3PO4 |
+ |
Cu |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H3PO4 |
+ |
Cu |
+ |
+ |
[R–S]– |
+ |
[CN]– |
+ |
RO– |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
KBr |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
(CH3)2CHNH2 |
+ |
NH4Br |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
+ |
NaBr |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
+ |
Br– |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
2 |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
2 |
KOH |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
+ |
2 |
KBr |
+ |
H2O |
(CH3)2CHBr |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
KBr |
CH3–C≡C–H |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HgSO4 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
231Pa |
227Ac |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
233Pa |
233U |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
234Pa |
234U |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2COOH |
H+ |
+ |
[R3C]– |
H+ |
+ |
CH3–NO2 |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3CH2)3N |
[(CH3CH2)3NH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2Te |
[R2TeH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2Sb]– |
H3Sb |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HPO3]2– |
[H3PO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
HCN |
H+ |
+ |
[R–S–CH2]– |
R–S–CH3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
R–SH |
[R–SH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
[HSO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
R2S |
[R2SH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3NH2 |
[CH3NH3]+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
HC≡C– |
HC≡CH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–TeH |
[R–TeH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
I– |
HI |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2S]– |
CH3CH2SH |
H+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
H2S |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BrCH2COO]– |
CH2BrCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[H3IO6]2– |
[H4IO6]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3–S]– |
CH3–SH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
H+ |
+ |
Base: Proton abstractor |
H+ |
+ |
[BO2]– [B3O6]3– |
HBO2 |
H+ |
+ |
[H4IO6]– |
H5IO6 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H3PO4]– |
H3PO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
[CH3CH2NH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[SbF6]– |
ROH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R–S]– |
R–SH |
H+ |
+ |
–S–S– |
[HSS]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClCH2COO]– |
CH2ClCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3–SH |
[CH3–SH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
[HSO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Base– Proton abstractor |
Base-H Protonated base |
H+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
HC≡C– |
H+ |
+ |
[CHCl2COO]– |
CHCl2COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)2N]– |
(CH3)2NH |
H+ |
+ |
H2S |
[SH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
[HCO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
[(CH3)3NH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2Te |
[TeH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
F– |
HF |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
HNO3 5 molar |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(NO2)2CH]– |
(NO2)2CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3–O]– |
CH3OH |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2SH |
[CH3CH2SH2]+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HSO3]– |
H2SO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3–NH]– |
CH3NH2 |
H+ |
+ |
[R2OH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–CH3 |
H+ |
+ |
[R3Si]– |
R3SiH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CN)3C]– |
(CN)3CH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ROO]– |
ROOH |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
[SiF6]2– |
H2SiF6(aq) |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BrO]– |
HOBr |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NH2SO3]– |
H2NSO3H |
H+ |
+ |
[BrO3]– |
HBrO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2NH2 |
H+ |
+ |
RCH2OH |
[RCH2OH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H3Si]– |
SiH4 |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
HCl |
H+ |
+ |
S2– |
[HS]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NCO]– |
HNCO |
H+ |
+ |
HC≡CCH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
[SCN]– |
N≡C–SH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[IO3]– |
HIO3 |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO3]– |
HClO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
[H3O]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3CH2]– |
CH3CH3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2P]– |
PH3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HTeO3]– |
H2TeO3 |
H+ |
+ |
HBr |
[BrH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[N3]– |
HN3 |
H+ |
+ |
CF3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO]– |
HClO |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R2NH |
H+ |
+ |
R3N |
[R3NH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2N–OH |
[H3N-OH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2Se |
[SeH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
HBF4(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HSeO3]– |
H2SeO3 |
H+ |
+ |
RBr |
[R–BrH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
Kr |
[KrH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
CCl3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)3P |
[(CH3)3PH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AlCl4]– |
AlCl3 |
+ |
HCl |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R2NH |
[R2NH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CO |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
HCl |
[ClH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–I |
[R–IH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[IO]– |
HOI |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3CH2)3P |
[(CH3CH2)3PH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CCl3COO]– |
CCl3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
NH3 |
H+ |
+ |
R–NH2 |
[R–NH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
CH4 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H3Sb |
[SbH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
Br– |
HBr |
H+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
+ |
H2O |
CH3COOH(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R3As |
[R3AsH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
HI |
[IH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H3GeO4]– |
H4GeO4 |
H+ |
+ |
R3P |
[R3PH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HCO3]– |
H2CO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NH2–NH]– |
H2N–NH2 |
H+ |
+ |
NH3 |
[NH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HOO]– |
HOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
HNO3(aq) |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
C4– |
CH4 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H3As |
[AsH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H3Ge]– |
GeH4 |
H+ |
+ |
RCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
PH3 |
[PH4]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
RO– |
R–OH |
H+ |
+ |
[CF3COO]– |
CF3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[O=N=C]– |
H–O=N=C |
H+ |
+ |
[HCOO]– |
HCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[TeO3]2– |
[HTeO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2As]– |
H3As |
H+ |
+ |
CH3OH |
H+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
H2SO4(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2AsO4]– |
+ |
H2O |
H3AsO4 |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3H2)3As |
[(CH3CH2)3AsH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[R3Ge]– |
R3GeH |
H+ |
+ |
RCOO– |
RCOOH |
H+ |
+ |
Ne |
[NeH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
HNO3 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
HCHO |
H+ |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HSS]– |
HSSH |
H+ |
+ |
R–CH2O– |
RCH2OH |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
HCl(conc) |
H+ |
+ |
He |
[HHe]+ |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
3 |
H+ |
+ |
[H2PO4]– |
H3PO4 |
H+ |
+ |
[R2As]– |
R2AsH |
H+ |
+ |
R–F |
[R–FH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[H2GeO4]2– |
[H3GeO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CF3SO3]– |
CF3SO3H |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H2C=CH2 |
[CH3CH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3–CH=CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[NO2]– |
HNO2 |
H+ |
+ |
[SeO3]2– |
[HSeO3]– |
H+ |
+ |
[(CN)2CH]– |
(CN)2CH2 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)2CH–O]– |
H+ |
+ |
[R–SO2]– |
H+ |
+ |
[FO]– |
HOF |
H+ |
+ |
H– |
H2 |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
HCl(aq) |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH4 |
[CH5]+ |
H+ |
+ |
HF |
[FH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[PO4]3– |
[HPO4]2– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[FSO3]– |
HSO3F |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–TeH |
R–TeH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ICH2COO]– |
CH2ICOOH |
H+ |
+ |
[HAsO4]2– |
[H2AsO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–CN |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3CH2)2S |
[(CH3CH2)2SH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C–O]– |
(CH3)3COH |
H+ |
+ |
[IO4]– |
HIO4 |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
R3COH |
H+ |
+ |
[H2PO2]– |
H3PO2 |
H+ |
+ |
Ar |
[ArH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
RCl |
[R–ClH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
R–C≡C– |
R–C≡C–H |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CHO |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH2 |
[CH3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[AsO4]3– |
[HAsO4]2– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
H+ [BF4]– |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HSO4]– |
H2SO4 |
H+ |
+ |
R–CN |
H+ |
+ |
[HTe]– |
H2Te |
H+ |
+ |
H2 |
[H3]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[HPO4]2– |
[H2PO4]– |
H+ |
+ |
R–NO2 |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CN |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)3COH |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)2S |
[(CH3)2SH]+ |
H+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
CH3COOH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO2]– |
HClO2 |
H+ |
+ |
D2 |
H+ |
+ |
[(CH3)3C]– |
H+ |
+ |
RCHO |
H+ |
+ |
(CH3)2NH |
[(CH3)2NH2]+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
[ClO4]– |
HClO4 |
H+ |
+ |
N≡C–CH2– |
CH3CN |
H+ |
+ |
[HSe]– |
H2Se |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
CH3CH2O– |
CH3CH2OH |
H+ |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
1H |
+ |
2H |
3H |
+ |
γ |
2 |
1H |
2H |
+ |
β+ |
+ |
γ |
4 |
1H |
α |
+ |
2 |
β+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
γ |
1H |
+ |
β |
+ |
+ |
γ |
1H |
+ |
β+ |
+ |
+ |
γ |
1H |
+ |
β |
H• |
1H |
H+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Cl– |
FeS2 pyrite |
S |
+ |
FeS |
4 |
FeS2 pyrite |
+ |
11 |
O2 |
2 |
Fe2O3 |
+ |
8 |
SO2 |
MnO2 |
Mn |
Fe0.8S |
Ni |
+ |
[BF4]– |
R• |
+ |
R• |
R–R |
223Ra |
219Rn |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
224Ra |
220Rn |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
225Ra |
225Ac |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
226Ra |
222Rn |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
228Ra |
228Ac |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
Rn |
+ |
F2 |
RnF2 |
219Rn |
215Po |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
220Rn |
216Po |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
222Rn |
218Po |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
+ |
+ |
Al |
42% RDX 40% TNT 18% Al |
CO2 |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
NO2 |
+ |
+ |
Polymer |
Semtex |
2 |
P Red |
P2 |
trans-Retinal |
+ |
hν |
11-cis-Retinal |
Retinol Vitamin A |
trans-Retinal |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Re7+ |
+ |
9 |
H– |
[ReH9]2– |
2 |
Rh+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
2 |
Rh+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
MnCO3 |
Mn |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
RbNH2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
RbOH |
+ |
H2 |
10 |
Rb |
+ |
15 |
S |
10 |
Rb+ |
+ |
S2– |
+ |
–S–S– |
+ |
[S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S]2– |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
Te |
Rb2Te |
Rb |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
RbO2 |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
Rb2O2 |
4 |
Rb |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
Rb2O |
3 |
Rb |
+ |
Sb |
Rb3Sb |
Rb |
+ |
NH3 |
Rb+ |
+ |
e–(am) |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
RbI |
3 |
Rb |
+ |
As |
Rb3As |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
Se |
Rb2Se |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
RbBr |
12 |
Rb |
+ |
P |
4 |
Rb3P |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
RbCl |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
RbH |
2 |
Rb |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
RbF |
Rb |
+ |
8 |
C graphite |
C8Rb |
Rb3As |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3As |
+ |
3 |
RbOH |
Rb+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
RbOH |
Rb+ |
+ |
[O–O]– |
RbO2 |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
–O–O– |
Rb2O2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
e– |
Rb |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
O2– |
Rb2O |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
RbC≡CRb |
Rb+ |
+ |
H– |
RbH |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
2 |
[XeF7]– |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
[XeF8]2– |
+ |
XeF6 |
3 |
Rb+ |
+ |
Sb3– |
Rb3Sb |
Rb+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
RbSH |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
Te2– |
Rb2Te |
3 |
Rb+ |
+ |
As3– |
Rb3As |
Rb+ |
+ |
I– |
RbI |
3 |
Rb+ |
+ |
P3– |
Rb3P |
Rb+ |
+ |
Br– |
RbBr |
Rb+ |
+ |
Cl– |
RbCl |
Rb+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
RbNH2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
F– |
RbF |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
Se2– |
Rb2Se |
2 |
Rb+ |
+ |
S2– |
Rb2S |
RbF |
+ |
XeF6 |
Rb+ |
+ |
[XeF7]– |
RbH |
+ |
H2O |
RbOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
RbOH |
+ |
H2S |
Rb2S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
RbOH |
+ |
H2S |
RbSH |
+ |
H2O |
Rb2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
RbOH |
Rb3Sb |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3Sb |
+ |
3 |
RbOH |
Rb2S |
+ |
H2O |
RbSH |
+ |
RbOH |
TiO2 |
+ |
2 |
C |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
TiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
CH3COCl |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
(CH3CO)2CO |
+ |
CH3COOH |
2 |
Sc2O3 |
+ |
9 |
Cl2 |
+ |
3 |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
4 |
ScCl3 |
+ |
6 |
SOCl2 |
Seawater |
Seawater Brine |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
[O] |
[R–Se]– |
+ |
R–Nfg |
R2Sb |
+ |
Se |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
SeCl4 |
Se |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Se2– |
Se |
+ |
2 |
Br2 |
SeBr4 |
Se |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2Se |
2 |
Se |
+ |
Br2 |
S2Br2 |
2 |
Se |
+ |
Cl2 |
Se2Cl2 |
Se |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
SeF6 |
Se |
+ |
O2 |
SeO2 |
SeO2 |
+ |
H2O |
H2SeO3 |
2 |
SeBr4 |
S2Br2 |
+ |
3 |
Br2 |
SeCl4 |
+ |
4 |
AgF |
SeF4 |
+ |
4 |
AgCl |
H2SeO3 |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
2 |
+ |
DBTDL |
+ |
H2O |
Si |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
SiH4 |
Si |
+ |
2 |
CH3Cl |
+ |
CuO |
+ |
ZnO |
(CH3)2SiCl2 |
Si |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
SiCl4 |
3 |
Si |
+ |
2 |
N2 |
Si3N4 |
Si |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
SiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Si |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
SiHCl3 |
+ |
H2 |
28Si |
+ |
α |
32S |
+ |
γ |
SiC |
+ |
4 |
F2 |
CF4 |
+ |
SiF4 |
SiO2 |
+ |
B2O3 |
+ |
Na2O |
Pyrex® |
SiO2 |
+ |
Na2O |
+ |
CaO |
Soda-Lime Glass |
SiO2 |
+ |
6 |
HF |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
[SiF6]2– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SiO2 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
Si |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
C |
Si |
+ |
2 |
CO |
SiO2 |
+ |
3 |
C |
SiC |
+ |
2 |
CO |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
F2 |
SiF4 |
+ |
O2 |
SiO2 |
+ |
C |
Si |
+ |
CO2 |
3 |
SiO2 |
+ |
6 |
C |
+ |
2 |
N2 |
Si3N4 |
+ |
6 |
CO |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
C |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
SiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
BrF5 |
SiF4 |
+ |
2 |
BrF3 |
+ |
O2 |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
[SiO3]2– |
+ |
H2O |
SiO2 |
+ |
PbO |
+ |
KO2 |
Lead Crystal Glass |
SiO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
H2O |
Na2SiO3 solution |
+ |
H2O |
SiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SiO2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
SiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
Mg |
Si |
+ |
2 |
MgCl2 |
SiCl4 |
+ |
4 |
LiH |
SiH4 |
+ |
4 |
LiCl |
SiCl4 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
SiH4 |
+ |
LiCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
SiCl4 |
+ |
4 |
CH3MgI |
Si(CH3)4 |
+ |
4 |
Mg2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
+ |
4 |
I– |
SiCl4 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Si(OH)4 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
SiF4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SiO2 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
SiF4 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
[SiF6]2– |
3 |
SiF4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
H2SiF6(aq) |
+ |
SiO2 |
SiF4 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Si(OH)4 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
Ag |
+ |
F2 |
AgF2 |
4 |
Ag |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
8 |
[CN]– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
+ |
4 |
[OH]– |
4 |
Ag |
+ |
8 |
NaCN |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
4 |
Na[Ag(CN)2] |
+ |
4 |
NaOH |
AgBr |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
+ |
H2O |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
+ |
Br– |
AgBr |
+ |
2 |
KCN |
+ |
H2O |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
Br– |
AgBr |
+ |
2 |
+ |
hν |
[Ag(S2O3)2]3– |
+ |
Br– |
AgBr |
+ |
2 |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
[Ag(S2O3)2]3– |
+ |
4 |
Na+ |
+ |
Br– |
AgBr |
+ |
NH3(aq) |
Ag+ |
+ |
Br– |
AgBr |
+ |
2 |
.880 NH3 |
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
+ |
Br– |
Ag2CO3 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
2 |
AgF |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
Ag2CO3 |
Ag2O |
+ |
CO2 |
2 |
AgCl |
+ |
2 |
ClF3 |
2 |
AgF2 |
+ |
2 |
ClF |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
AgCl |
+ |
2 |
F2 |
2 |
AgF2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
AgCl |
+ |
HCl(conc) |
[AgCl2]– |
+ |
H+ |
AgCl |
+ |
2 |
NH3(aq) |
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
+ |
Cl– |
AgCl |
+ |
e– |
Ag |
+ |
Cl– |
AgCl |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
AgF2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
AgF |
+ |
2 |
HF |
AgI |
+ |
2 |
.880 NH3 |
Ag+ |
+ |
e– |
Ag |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[CrO4]2– |
Ag2CrO4 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[BrO3]– |
AgBrO3 |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
AgC2O4 |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
Br– |
AgBr |
Ag+ |
+ |
[SCN]– |
AgSCN |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
I– |
+ |
H2O |
AgI |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
AgBF4 |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
[Ag(S2O3)2]3– |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
H2O |
AgBr |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
Ag2CO3 |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
AgCl |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
+ |
H2O |
Ag2CO3 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[NO3]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
F– |
+ |
H2O |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[AgCl2]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
H2O |
AgBr |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
Zn2+ |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
AgNO3 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
Br– |
+ |
H2O |
AgBr |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
Cl– |
AgCl |
Ag+ |
+ |
2 |
[CN]– |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
Ag+ |
+ |
F– |
+ |
H2O |
Ag+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
+ |
K+ |
+ |
F– |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
Ag2SO4 |
2 |
Ag+ |
+ |
S2– |
Ag2S |
3 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[PO4]3– |
Ag3PO4 |
Ag+ |
+ |
[IO3]– |
AgIO3 |
Ag+ |
+ |
Cl– |
+ |
H2O |
AgCl |
Ag+ |
+ |
I– |
AgI |
2 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
Ag2CO3 |
+ |
2 |
NaNO3 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
HCl(aq) |
+ |
H2O |
AgCl |
+ |
HNO3(aq) |
2 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
Zn(NO3)2 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
.880 NH3 |
+ |
KOH |
+ |
H2O |
Tollens' Reagent |
Ag2O |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
Ag |
+ |
H2O |
AgF |
+ |
H2O |
Ag+ |
+ |
F– |
AgF |
+ |
NH3(aq) |
Ag+ |
+ |
F– |
+ |
NH3(aq) |
Co2As3 |
Co |
ZnCO3 |
Zn |
NaNH2 |
+ |
C |
NaCN |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Na |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Na |
+ |
I2 |
2 |
NaI |
12 |
Na |
+ |
P |
4 |
Na3P |
2 |
Na |
+ |
F2 |
2 |
NaF |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
NaBr |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
NaCl |
2 |
Na |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
Fe2+ |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
NaNH2 |
+ |
H2 |
10 |
Na |
+ |
15 |
S |
10 |
Na+ |
+ |
S2– |
+ |
–S–S– |
+ |
[S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S]2– |
+ |
[S–S–S–S–S]2– |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Te |
Na2Te |
Na |
+ |
NH3 |
Na+ |
+ |
e–(am) |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Se |
Na2Se |
Na |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
NaO2 |
2 |
Na |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
Na |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
Na2O2 |
4 |
Na |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
NH3 |
2 |
Na2O |
2 |
Na |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
NaH |
3 |
Na |
+ |
Sb |
Na3Sb |
3 |
Na |
+ |
As |
Na3As |
2 |
Na |
+ |
O2 |
Na2O2 |
2 |
CH3COONa |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CH3CH3 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
CH3COONa |
+ |
NaOH |
CH4 |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
Na3As |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3As |
+ |
3 |
NaOH |
2 |
NaN3 |
3 |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
Na |
2 |
NaN3 |
+ |
Pb(NO3)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Pb(N3)2 |
+ |
2 |
NaNO3 |
Na2B4O7 |
+ |
6 |
CaF2 |
+ |
7 |
SO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
4 |
BF3 |
+ |
6 |
CaSO4 |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
2 |
NaBH4 |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
B2H6 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
2 |
NaI |
4 |
NaBr |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HBr |
+ |
2 |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
NaBr |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HBr |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
2 |
NaBr |
+ |
Cl2 |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
NaBr |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
NaBrO3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
5 |
NaBr |
+ |
NaBrO3 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
3 |
Br2 |
+ |
3 |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
NO2 |
+ |
NO |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
CO2 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
CaCO3 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
Na2CO3 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaHCO3 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
H2O |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaClO3 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
NaClO3 |
+ |
H2O |
NaClO4 |
+ |
H2 |
NaClO3 |
+ |
KCl |
KClO3 |
+ |
NaCl |
2 |
NaClO3 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[HSO4]– |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
Brine |
2 |
NaCl |
2 |
Na |
+ |
Cl2 |
NaCl |
Na+ |
+ |
Cl– |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
NaCl |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
NaClO3 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
4 |
NaCl |
+ |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
NaOCl(aq) |
+ |
H2 |
NaCl |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
NaHCO3 |
+ |
NH4Cl |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
Br2 |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
NaClO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
ClO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
2 |
Na2CrO4 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
+ |
2 |
NaHCO3 |
2 |
Na2CrO4 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
+ |
S |
Cr2O3 |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
+ |
3 |
C |
2 |
Cr2O3 |
+ |
2 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
+ |
2 |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
H2CrO4 |
+ |
2 |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
H2O |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
+ |
2 |
NH4Cl |
Cr2O3 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
2 |
NaF |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HF |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
2 |
HCOONa |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
H2 |
Na3AlF6 |
+ |
C |
CF4 |
+ |
C2F6 |
+ |
Al |
+ |
NaF |
Na2[SiF6] |
+ |
4 |
Na |
Si |
+ |
6 |
NaF |
NaH |
+ |
H2O |
NaOH |
+ |
H2 |
2 |
NaHCO3 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
2 |
F2 |
+ |
H2O |
OF2 |
+ |
2 |
NaF |
+ |
H2O |
NaOH |
+ |
H2S |
NaSH |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
H2S |
Na2S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
H2O |
NaOCl(aq) |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
NaOH |
+ |
HBr |
NaBr |
+ |
H2O |
6 |
NaOH |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
NaClO3 |
+ |
5 |
NaCl |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
NaOCl(aq) |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
Cl2 |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
NaOCl(aq) |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
NaI |
+ |
H2SO4 |
HI |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
S |
+ |
H2S |
2 |
NaI |
+ |
Cl2 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
2 |
NaI |
+ |
Br2 |
I2 |
+ |
2 |
NaBr |
2 |
NaI |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
HI |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
Na+ |
+ |
[BF4]– |
NaBF4 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
Na2SO3 .7H2O |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
As3– |
Na3As |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
[AlF6]3– |
Na3AlF6 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
Se2– |
Na2Se |
Na+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
NaOH |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
P3– |
Na3P |
Na+ |
+ |
[ClO]– |
NaOCl(aq) |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[Cr2O7]2– |
Na2Cr2O7 .H2O |
Na+ |
+ |
Cl– |
NaCl |
Na+ |
+ |
H– |
NaH |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[BO2]– [B3O6]3– |
NaBO2 Na3[B3O6] |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[SiF6]2– |
Na2[SiF6] |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
–O–O– |
Na2O2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[H2N]– |
NaNH2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[NO2]– |
NaNO2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[ClO4]– |
NaClO4 |
Na+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
NaNO3 |
Na+ |
+ |
[ClO2]– |
NaClO2 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
Na2S4O6 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[B4O7]2– |
+ |
10 |
H2O |
Na2[B4O5(OH)4] .8H2O |
Na+ |
+ |
[CrO4]2– |
Na2CrO4 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
O2– |
Na2O |
Na+ |
+ |
[Au(CN)2]– |
Na[Au(CN)2] |
Na+ |
+ |
[O–O]– |
NaO2 |
Na+ |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[Ag(CN)2]– |
Na[Ag(CN)2] |
Na+ |
+ |
[HCO3]– |
NaHCO3 |
5 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[HPO4]2– |
+ |
[H2PO4]– |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
Na2SO4 |
Na+ |
+ |
[ClO3]– |
NaClO3 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
Na+ |
+ |
Br– |
NaBr |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
NaC≡CNa |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[HSO3]– |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
Zn |
+ |
Zn2+ |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
Na2CO3 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
Na2S2O3 |
Na+ |
+ |
I– |
NaI |
Na+ |
+ |
[HS]– |
NaSH |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
Te2– |
Na2Te |
Na+ |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
[CN]– |
NaCN |
Na+ |
+ |
e– |
Na |
Na+ |
+ |
[BH4]– |
NaBH4 |
Na+ |
+ |
[SiO3]2– |
Na2SiO3 solution |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
S2– |
Na2S |
Na+ |
+ |
[HSO3]– |
NaHSO3 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[HXeO4]– |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
4 |
Na+ |
+ |
[XeO6]4– |
+ |
Xe |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
S2– |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
Na2S.9H2O |
Na+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
+ |
H2O |
NaOH(aq) |
Na+ |
+ |
[CH3COO]– |
CH3COONa |
Na+ |
+ |
F– |
NaF |
Na+ |
+ |
[N3]– |
NaN3 |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
[SO3]2– |
Na2SO3 |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
Sb3– |
Na3Sb |
2 |
NaBO2 Na3[B3O6] |
+ |
2 |
HOOH |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
Na2 [B2(OH)4(O2)2] .6H2O |
NaNO3 |
+ |
KCl |
KNO3 |
+ |
NaCl |
2 |
NaNO3 |
2 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
O2 |
4 |
NaNO3 |
2 |
Na2O |
+ |
5 |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
N2 |
NaNO3 |
+ |
Zn |
NaNO2 |
+ |
ZnO |
2 |
NaNO3 |
+ |
C |
2 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
CO2 |
2 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
NO2 |
+ |
NO |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
4 |
NaNO2 |
2 |
Na2O |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
N2 |
NaNO2 |
+ |
H+ |
HNO2 |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
Na2SO4 |
Na2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaOH |
Na2O |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
Na2O |
+ |
2 |
H3PO4 |
2 |
Na3PO4 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Na2 [B2(OH)4(O2)2] .6H2O |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
[B(OH)4]– |
+ |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
NaClO4 |
+ |
NH4Cl |
NH4ClO4 |
+ |
NaCl |
NaClO4 |
+ |
KCl |
KClO4 |
+ |
NaCl |
Na2O2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
Na2O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
2 |
Na2O2 |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
2 |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
O2 |
Na3Sb |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3Sb |
+ |
3 |
NaOH |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
CaCO3 |
+ |
2 |
C |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
CaS |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
Na2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
C |
Na2S |
+ |
2 |
CO2 |
Na2S |
+ |
H2O |
NaSH |
+ |
NaOH |
2 |
Na2S |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
+ |
H2O |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
2 |
Na2S |
+ |
4 |
SO2 |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
3 |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
CO2 |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
H2O |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
S |
+ |
H2O |
Na2S2O3 |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
3 |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
2 |
POCl3 |
3 |
SOCl2 |
+ |
6 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[PO4]3– |
Na[Al(OH)4] |
NaAlO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
4 |
Cl2 |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
2 |
Na+ |
+ |
2 |
[HSO4]– |
+ |
8 |
HCl |
2 |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
Starch |
Na2S4O6 |
+ |
2 |
NaI |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
S |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaCl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
LiI |
+ |
CH2Cl2 |
LiAl(SiO3)2 |
Li |
Starch |
+ |
1000 |
H2O |
1000 |
+ |
hν |
s |
+ |
— u |
K– |
s |
+ |
s |
+ |
s |
Ω– |
Sr |
+ |
Te |
SrTe |
Sr |
+ |
Br2 |
SrBr2 |
Sr |
+ |
Cl2 |
SrCl2 |
2 |
Sr |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
SrO |
Sr |
+ |
F2 |
SrF2 |
Sr |
+ |
Se |
SrSe |
Sr |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Sr2+ |
+ |
H2 |
Sr |
+ |
2 |
C |
SrC2 |
Sr |
+ |
H2 |
SrH2 |
Sr |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
Sr(NH2)2 |
+ |
H2 |
Sr |
+ |
S |
SrS |
3 |
Sr |
+ |
N2 |
Sr3N2 |
Sr |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Sr(OH)2 |
+ |
H2 |
6 |
Sr |
+ |
P |
2 |
Sr3P2 |
Sr |
+ |
I2 |
SrI2 |
SrC2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
HC≡CH |
+ |
Sr(OH)2 |
SrCO3 |
SrO |
+ |
CO2 |
SrH2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Sr(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
SrH2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Sr(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Sr2+ |
+ |
–C≡C– |
SrC2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
Te2– |
SrTe |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
I– |
SrI2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
SrCO3 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
SrBr2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
SrCl2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
F– |
SrF2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
H– |
SrH2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
Se2– |
SrSe |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
[H2N]– |
Sr(NH2)2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Sr(OH)2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
S2– |
SrS |
3 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
N3– |
Sr3N2 |
3 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
P3– |
Sr3P2 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Sr |
Sr2+ |
+ |
O2– |
SrO |
Sr2+ |
+ |
[SO4]2– |
SrSO4 |
Sr2+ |
+ |
[C2O4]2– |
+ |
H2O |
SrC2O4 |
Sr3N2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
3 |
Sr(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
NH3 |
SrO |
+ |
H2O |
Sr(OH)2 |
SrO |
+ |
3 |
C |
SrC2 |
+ |
CO |
SrSO4 |
+ |
4 |
C |
SrS |
+ |
4 |
CO |
SrSO4 |
SrO |
+ |
SO3 |
+ |
HBr |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
Styrene-Butadiene Rubber |
1000 |
3 |
+ |
6 |
Na+ |
+ |
P2S3 |
3 |
+ |
2 |
[NH4]+ |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
CH3COCl |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
Succinate Dehydrogenase |
+ |
2 |
H• |
+ |
GDP |
+ |
[PO4]3– |
+ |
Succinyl-CoA Synthetase |
+ |
GTP |
+ |
CoA–SH |
Sucrose |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
H2NSO2NH2 |
+ |
4 |
HCHO |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
10 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
H2S |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
SO2 |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2SO3 |
+ |
H2O |
[R–SO2]– |
+ |
RCl |
+ |
Cl– |
3 |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
2 |
POCl3 |
3 |
SOCl2 |
+ |
2 |
[PO4]3– |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
S |
[SO3]2– |
+ |
HOOH |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
RSO2Cl |
+ |
H2O |
R–SO3H |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
R2S |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
HOOH |
2 |
S |
+ |
5 |
F2 |
+ |
N2 |
SF4 |
+ |
SF6 |
S |
+ |
H2 |
H2S |
S |
+ |
6 |
ClF |
SF6 |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
S |
+ |
O2 |
SO2 |
S |
+ |
4 |
CoF3 |
SF4 |
+ |
4 |
CoF2 |
S |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
H2S |
2 |
S |
+ |
5 |
F2 |
S2F10 |
S |
+ |
2 |
e– |
S2– |
S |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
SF6 |
32S |
+ |
α |
36Ar |
+ |
γ |
6 |
SCl2 |
+ |
16 |
NH3 |
S4N4 |
+ |
12 |
NH4Cl |
+ |
2 |
S |
SO2 |
+ |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
NaHSO3 |
SO2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
SO3 |
+ |
VO2 |
SO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2S |
3 |
S |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
NaOH |
NaHSO3 |
8 |
SO2 |
+ |
NaBH4 |
+ |
8 |
NaOH |
4 |
+ |
NaBO2 Na3[B3O6] |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
+ |
3 |
Cl2 |
4 |
SOCl2 |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
HCOONa |
+ |
NaOH |
+ |
CO2 |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
CaCO3 |
CaSO3.x(H2O) |
+ |
CO2 |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
Zn |
ZnS2O3 |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
AgF2 |
SF2O2 |
+ |
2 |
AgF |
SO2 |
+ |
SCl2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
2 |
SOCl2 |
SO2 |
+ |
H2O |
H2SO3 |
SO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
SO2Cl2 |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
CaSO4 .2H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
CaSO3.x(H2O) |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
SO2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
[SO4]2– |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
NOHSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
H2SO4(aq) |
+ |
2 |
NO |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
S |
Na2S2O3 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
2 |
SO3 |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
Na2SO3 |
+ |
NaOH |
SCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
2 |
SF4 |
+ |
XeF4 |
2 |
SF6 |
+ |
Xe |
SF4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
SO3 |
+ |
HBr |
SO3 |
+ |
H2O |
H2SO4(aq) |
SO3 |
+ |
HCl |
HSO3Cl |
SO3 |
+ |
Cl–S–S–Cl |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
3 |
SOCl2 |
SO3 |
+ |
2 |
SCl2 |
+ |
Cl2 |
3 |
SOCl2 |
SO3 |
+ |
H2S |
+ |
2 |
SO3 |
+ |
S |
3 |
SO2 |
SO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
H2S2O7 |
SO3 |
+ |
HF |
HSO3F |
SO3 |
+ |
H2SO4(aq) |
H2SO4 |
S native |
S8 |
S8 |
4 |
S2 |
2 |
H2SO4 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2 |
H2SO4 |
+ |
8 |
H+ |
+ |
8 |
e– |
H2S |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
SO2 |
+ |
Br2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
H2SO4 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
H2SO4 |
2 |
SO2 |
+ |
O2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
H2SO4 |
+ |
NO |
+ |
NO2 |
2 |
NOHSO4 |
+ |
H2O |
H2SO3 |
+ |
4 |
H+ |
+ |
4 |
e– |
S |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
SO2Cl2 |
+ |
PCl3 |
SOCl2 |
+ |
POCl3 |
R–SO3H |
+ |
SOCl2 |
RSO2Cl |
R–SO3H |
+ |
PCl3 |
RSO2Cl |
R–SO3H |
+ |
PCl5 |
RSO2Cl |
Sunflower Oil |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
Hard Margarine |
Sunflower Oil |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni |
Soft Margarine |
KCl |
K |
CO/H2 Syngas |
CO |
+ |
H2 |
CO/H2 Syngas |
CH3OH |
+ |
CH3CH2OH |
+ |
+ |
2 |
CO/H2 Syngas |
+ |
NH3 |
CH3CN |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CO/H2 Syngas |
CH3COOH |
CO/H2 Syngas |
CH3CHO |
CO/H2 Syngas |
CH3OH |
Te(OH)6 |
+ |
6 |
HI |
TeI4 |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
R–TeH |
+ |
R–Nfg |
H2Te |
+ |
Te |
+ |
2 |
Br2 |
TeBr4 |
Te |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
TeCl4 |
Te |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Te2– |
Te |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
TeF6 |
Te |
+ |
4 |
HNO3 |
TeO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
NO2 |
TeF6 |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
Te(OH)6 |
+ |
6 |
HF |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
Terylene |
+ |
2000 |
H2O |
1000 |
+ |
1000 |
Terylene |
+ |
1000 |
H2O |
+ |
1ΔO2 |
+ |
[O] |
Co(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
Cu(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
[Cu(H2O)6]2+ |
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]2+ |
HCo(CO)4 |
HCo(CO)3 |
+ |
CO |
[CoCl4]2– |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[Co(H2O)6]2+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
[CoCl4]2– |
+ |
4 |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
4 |
AgCl |
+ |
Co2+ |
+ |
4 |
[NO3]– |
[CuCl4]3– |
+ |
H2O |
CuCl |
+ |
3 |
Cl– |
[CuCl4]2– |
+ |
Cu |
[CuCl4]3– |
+ |
Cu+ |
+ |
TCNQ–TTF organometal |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1000 |
F2C=CF2 |
CF4 |
+ |
H2O |
[AlH4]– |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
[Al(OH)4]– |
[BH4]– |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
[B(OH)4]– |
[BH4]– |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H3BO3 |
+ |
4 |
H2 |
+ |
LiCH3 |
H2C=CH2 |
+ |
+ |
Li+ |
+ |
CH4 |
+ |
H2O |
[(CH3)4N]+ |
+ |
I– |
+ |
AgNO3 |
+ |
H2O |
AgI |
+ |
[(CH3)4N]+ |
+ |
[NO3]– |
[(CH3)4N]+ |
+ |
H2S |
[CH3–SH2]+ |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
[(CH3)4N]+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
CH3OH |
+ |
(CH3)3N |
S4N4 |
+ |
4 |
Ag |
+ |
2 |
Ag2S |
+ |
N2 |
+ |
2 |
e– |
2 |
2 |
Tl |
+ |
2 |
Br2 |
TlBr3 |
+ |
TlBr |
2 |
Tl |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
TlCl3 |
+ |
TlCl |
2 |
Tl |
+ |
2 |
F2 |
TlF3 |
+ |
TlF |
4 |
Tl |
+ |
2 |
O2 |
Tl2O3 |
+ |
Tl2O |
2 |
Tl |
+ |
3 |
I2 |
2 |
TlI3 |
2 |
Tl |
+ |
6 |
H+ |
2 |
Tl3+ |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
207Tl |
207Pb |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
208Tl |
208Pb |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
209Tl |
209Pb |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
210Tl |
210Pb |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
Tl+ |
+ |
[I3]– |
TlI3 |
Tl+ |
+ |
e– |
Tl |
2 |
Tl+ |
+ |
S2– |
Tl2S |
Tl+ |
+ |
I– |
TlI |
Tl+ |
+ |
Cl– |
TlCl |
Tl3+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Tl+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni/H2 Raney Nickel |
R–CH3 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni/H2 Raney Nickel |
R–CH3 |
[R–S]– |
+ |
R–I |
R2S |
+ |
I– |
2 |
[R–S]– |
+ |
Br2 |
R–S–S–R |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
[R–S]– |
+ |
N≡C–Cl |
R–S–C≡N |
+ |
Cl– |
[R–S]+ |
+ |
[CH3]– |
R–S–CH3 |
[R–S]+ |
+ |
[R–S]– |
R–S–S–R |
R2S |
+ |
+ |
R2S |
+ |
R–I |
[R3S]+ |
+ |
I– |
R2S |
+ |
2 |
HOOH |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
R2S |
+ |
HOOH |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Ni/H2 Raney Nickel |
2 |
R–SH |
+ |
N≡C–Br |
R–S–S–R |
+ |
HCN |
+ |
HBr |
SOBr2 |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
HBr |
3 |
SOCl2 |
+ |
2 |
SbF3 |
3 |
SOF2 |
+ |
2 |
SbCl3 |
SOCl2 |
+ |
2 |
HBr |
SOBr2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
SOCl2 |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
SOF2 |
+ |
H2O |
SO2 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
2 |
+ |
I2 |
+ |
Starch |
+ |
2 |
I– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
S |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
S |
+ |
H2S |
+ |
SO2 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
227Th |
223Ra |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
228Th |
224Ra |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
229Th |
225Ra |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
230Th |
226Ra |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
231Th |
231Pa |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
232Th |
228Ra |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
234Th |
234Pa |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
Thymine T |
+ |
Adenine A |
T=A |
Sn |
+ |
4 |
HNO3 |
Sn2O |
+ |
4 |
NO2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
Sn2+ |
+ |
O2– |
SnO |
Sn2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Sn |
Sn2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
SnCl2 |
SnCl4 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[SnCl6]2– |
SnCl4 |
+ |
LiAlH4 |
+ |
SnH4 |
+ |
LiCl |
+ |
AlCl3 |
SnF4 |
+ |
2 |
F– |
[SnF6]2– |
Sn4+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Sn2+ |
Sn4+ |
+ |
2 |
O2– |
Sn2O |
2 |
Ti |
+ |
N2 |
2 |
TiN |
Ti |
+ |
C |
TiC |
Ti |
+ |
O2 |
TiO2 |
TiO2 |
+ |
3 |
C |
TiC |
+ |
2 |
CO |
TiO2 |
+ |
2 |
C |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
TiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
CO |
TiCl4 |
+ |
4 |
Na |
+ |
Ar |
Ti |
+ |
4 |
NaCl |
TiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
Mg |
+ |
Ar |
Ti |
+ |
2 |
MgCl2 |
TiCl4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
TiO2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
Ti2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Ti |
Ti3+ |
+ |
e– |
Ti2+ |
Ti4+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
Ti4+ |
+ |
2 |
O2– |
TiO2 |
+ |
HNO3|H2SO4 concentrated |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
+ |
KMnO4 |
+ |
HNO3|H2SO4 concentrated |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
HSO3Cl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2S2O7 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H2SO4 |
4 |
+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
CH4 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
H2O |
Polyurethane |
+ |
CO2 |
[R3O]+ |
+ |
R–Nu |
+ |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
+ |
NaOH(aq) |
[Al(OH)4]– |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
2 |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
Al2O3 |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 Al(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
[Al(H2O)6]3+ |
Cr(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
[Cr(H2O)6]2+ |
Cr(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
6 |
NH3(aq) |
[Cr(NH3)6]2+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
[OH]– |
Cr(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
NaOH(aq) |
[Cr(OH)6]3– |
+ |
3 |
Na+ |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H+ |
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
HCo(CO)3 |
2 |
CHCl2CH2Cl |
+ |
Ca(OH)2 |
+ |
H2O |
2 |
H2C=CCl2 |
+ |
CaCl2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
CCl3F |
+ |
HF |
+ |
SbF5 |
CCl2F2 |
+ |
HCl |
Cl3C• |
+ |
Cl• |
CCl4 |
Cl3C• |
+ |
Cl2 |
CCl4 |
+ |
Cl• |
SiHCl3 |
+ |
H2 |
Si |
+ |
3 |
HCl |
Al(CH2CH3)3 |
+ |
TiCl4 |
Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
B(OCH3)3 |
+ |
4 |
NaH |
NaBH4 |
+ |
3 |
NaOCH3 |
+ |
10.5 |
O2 |
4 |
CO2 |
+ |
4 |
CO |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
+ |
8.5 |
O2 |
8 |
CO |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
+ |
12.5 |
O2 |
8 |
CO2 |
+ |
9 |
H2O |
+ |
I– |
+ |
NaH |
+ |
+ |
H2 |
+ |
Na+ |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
CH3OH |
2 |
+ |
2 |
2 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+ |
+ |
Cl– |
(C6H5)3CCl |
(C6H5)3CCl |
+ |
Ag |
(C6H5)3C• |
+ |
AgCl |
(C6H5)3C• |
+ |
(C6H5)3C• |
W |
+ |
C |
WC |
W6+ |
+ |
3 |
O2– |
+ |
H2O |
WO3.H2O |
u |
+ |
d |
+ |
d |
u |
+ |
u |
+ |
d |
1H |
u |
+ |
— d |
ρ+ |
u |
+ |
— d |
π+ |
u |
+ |
d |
+ |
s |
Λ |
233U |
229Th |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
234U |
230Th |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
235U |
231Th |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
237U |
237Np |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
238U |
234Th |
+ |
α |
+ |
γ |
239U |
239Np |
+ |
β |
+ |
γ |
U3+ |
+ |
3 |
e– |
U |
UF4 |
+ |
F2 |
UF6 |
UF4 |
+ |
ClF3 |
UF6 |
+ |
ClF |
U4+ |
+ |
2 |
U4+ |
+ |
e– |
U3+ |
U4+ |
+ |
2 |
O2– |
UO2 |
UO2 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
UF4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
3 |
UO2 |
+ |
4 |
BrF3 |
3 |
UF4 |
+ |
2 |
Br2 |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
6 |
+ |
3 |
CO2 |
+ |
6 |
NH3 |
2 |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
NaOCl(aq) |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
H2N–NH2 |
+ |
NaCl |
+ |
Na2CO3 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
SO3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
2 |
H2NSO3H |
+ |
CO2 |
[VO]2+ |
+ |
5 |
H2O |
[VO]2+ |
[VO]2+ |
+ |
e– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
V3+ |
+ |
H2O |
V2+ |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
[V(H2O)6]2+ |
V2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
V |
V3+ |
+ |
e– |
V2+ |
V3+ |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
[VCl2(H2O)4]+ |
2 |
VO2 |
+ |
O2 |
2 |
V2O5 |
[VO3]– |
+ |
2 |
H+ |
[VO2]+ |
+ |
H2O |
1000 |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
NaNH2 |
+ |
NH3 |
R–C≡C–R |
+ |
NH3 |
+ |
NaCl |
H2C=CHCl |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
FeCl3 |
CH3CHCl2 |
H2C=CHCl |
+ |
HF |
+ |
HCl |
1000 |
H2C=CHCl |
H2C=CHCl |
+ |
Cl2 |
CHCl2CH2Cl |
+ |
HCl |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
H+(aq) |
RCH2CHO |
+ |
R–OH |
1000 |
+ |
H2O |
+ |
(C6H5COO)2 |
H2O |
+ |
Fe2(SO4)3 .5H2O |
+ |
6 |
H2O |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Fe(OH)3 |
+ |
3 |
H2SO4 |
H2O |
+ |
FeSO4Cl |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
H2O |
+ |
Fe(OH)3 |
+ |
H2SO4 |
+ |
HCl |
H2O |
+ |
H2O |
H2O |
+ |
hν |
H2 |
+ |
O |
H2O |
+ |
O |
HO• |
+ |
HO• |
H2O |
+ |
hν |
H• |
+ |
HO• |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
F2 |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
HF |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
4 |
HCl |
+ |
O2 |
H2O |
+ |
4 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
FeCl2 |
H2 |
+ |
Fe3O4 |
+ |
6 |
HCl |
H2O |
+ |
F2 |
HOF |
+ |
HF |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
2 |
Cl2 |
+ |
hν |
O2 |
+ |
4 |
HCl |
H2O |
H+ |
+ |
[OH]– |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
O2 |
H2O |
H2O(g) |
Xe |
+ |
2 |
PtF6 |
[XeF]+ [PtF6]– |
+ |
PtF5 |
Xe |
+ |
3 |
F2 |
XeF6 |
Xe |
+ |
2 |
F2 |
XeF4 |
Xe |
+ |
F2 |
XeF2 |
2 |
XeF2 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
Xe |
+ |
4 |
HF |
+ |
O2 |
XeF2 |
+ |
HF |
[XeF]+ |
+ |
[FHF]– |
XeF2 |
+ |
2 |
HCl |
Cl2 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
+ |
Xe |
XeF2 |
+ |
H2 |
Xe |
+ |
2 |
HF |
XeF2 |
+ |
SbF5 |
[XeF]+ |
+ |
[SbF6]– |
XeF2 |
+ |
PF5 |
[XeF]+ |
+ |
[PF6]– |
XeF2 |
+ |
AsF5 |
[XeF]+ |
+ |
[AsF6]– |
[XeF]+ |
+ |
[PtF6]– |
[XeF]+ [PtF6]– |
XeF6 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
XeO3 |
+ |
6 |
HF |
XeF6 |
+ |
3 |
H2 |
Xe |
+ |
6 |
HF |
2 |
XeF6 |
+ |
SiO2 |
2 |
XeOF4 |
+ |
SiF4 |
XeF6 |
+ |
H2O |
XeOF4 |
+ |
2 |
HF |
6 |
XeF4 |
+ |
12 |
H2O |
2 |
XeO3 |
+ |
4 |
Xe |
+ |
24 |
HF |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
XeF4 |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
Xe |
+ |
4 |
HF |
XeO3 |
+ |
XeOF4 |
2 |
XeO2F2 |
2 |
XeO3 |
+ |
XeF6 |
3 |
XeO2F2 |
XeO3 |
+ |
2 |
XeF6 |
3 |
XeOF4 |
XeO3 |
+ |
NaOH |
Na+ |
+ |
[HXeO4]– |
2 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
V2O5 |
+ |
3 |
H2O |
+ |
3 |
O2 |
+ |
CH3COOH |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
2 |
+ |
2 |
HCN |
+ |
2 |
H2 |
+ |
Pd on BaSO4 |
+ |
2 |
H2O |
+ |
Y3+ |
+ |
[PO4]3– |
YPO4 |
3 |
Zn |
+ |
K2Cr2O7 |
+ |
14 |
H+ |
3 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cr3+ |
+ |
2 |
K+ |
+ |
7 |
H2O |
Zn |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
ZnCl2 |
+ |
2 |
N2O4 |
Zn(NO3)2 |
+ |
2 |
NOCl |
ZnS2O3 |
+ |
2 |
NaOH |
+ |
Zn(OH)2 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
4 |
H– |
[ZnH4]2– |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
Cl– |
ZnCl2 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
[CO3]2– |
ZnCO3 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
ZnS2O3 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
O2– |
ZnO |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
Br– |
ZnBr2 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
S2– |
ZnS |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
[OH]– |
Zn(OH)2 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
2 |
e– |
Zn |
2 |
Zn2+ |
+ |
[SiO4]4– |
Zn2SiO4 |
ZnO |
+ |
C |
Zn |
+ |
CO |
ZrC |
+ |
3 |
Pt |
ZrPt3 |
+ |
C |
Zr4+ |
+ |
4 |
Cl– |
ZrCl4 |
Zr4+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
H– |
+ |
Cl– |
Zr4+ |
+ |
[SiO4]4– |
ZrSiO4 |
© Mark R. Leach 1999 –
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Bug, typo or grammatical error reports about this page,please contact Mark R. Leach, the author, using mark@meta-synthesis.com